This created a need to keep the roads in repair. After the Civil War, agriculture remained the county’s principal resource, including some illicit moon shinning along the outer skirts of the county. Life, following the Revolutionary War, in Rutherford County was not in the best of conditions. Later, others came and built textile mills and villages as well. This improved the transportation for the county. It was located on a hill with a good water supply. Rutherfordton, NC 28139 Garrett & McClain, "Some Rutherford Co., Tennessee Cemetery Records" published 1971 [G&M] Rutherford Co. History and Families, published by Turner Publishing, 2002 [RCHF] The 1810 Federal Census, the 1809 tax list and the 1811 tax list for Rutherford County was used. Each land owner tilled his soil, sometimes assisted by a slave or two. Transportation by First Broad, Second Broad and Green Rivers accounted for a better way of travel than by bad roads, the court records show that men, who lived along these streams, were required to see that they were kept open for the passage of small boats. Rutherford County, NC Gold mines, mine companies, mine owners and mine information. These textile companies were all located near the center of Rutherford County, along the railroad lines, which spawned several communities to grow together side by side. Most activity took place on the farm: planting of grain, raising cattle and sheep, and growing food for the table. This distinction existed from the 1790s to the 1840s. Rutherford County Discover the past of Rutherford County on historical maps Browse the old maps. Zillow has 1,060 homes for sale in Rutherford County NC. Welcome to Rutherford County, North Carolina. The Rutherford County Historical Society Collection contains photographs, postcards, and a booklet about the early years of Rutherford Hospital. Furniture and furnishings for the home were also made from the woods of the forest. By 1873, the federal government had succeeded in reopening for the county a fair system of post offices and mail routes to other points. Christopher Bechtler, Sr. died in 1842 and the mint closed in 1848 due to a new gold rush in California and a new government minting company. Posted on 12/29/2006 in Bradley Family Genealogy. The photographs date from the early 1900s and depict various locations in Rutherfordton. The counties were now to be governed by a commission, called the Board of County Commissioners. During the Revolutionary War the citizens of Rutherford County, were troubled by both Indian and Tory attacks. Today, parts of the historic march follows existing trails and roadways, while other sections of the trail are still under development. This paper was called “The North Carolina Spectator and Western Advertiser.”. Many Rutherford Countians have had counties named for them. Although General Rutherford was concerned about ambushes against his command, the real truth of the matter was that the Cherokee recognized the invading forces sheer firepower and fled out of harms way leaving their towns almost completely deserted. Today Chimney Rock at Chimney Rock State Park is renowned for its natural geological wonders and is one of the most popular state parks visited in all the Blue Ridge Mountains. During colonial times many Scotch-Irish and some English pioneer families traveled down the Great Wagon Road from Pennsylvania and Virginia. It shows a large quantity of iron having been made at the High Shoals Iron Works near Henrietta. The Bedfords had settled here early. Phone: (828) 287-3090 • Monday – Friday, 8:30 am – 5:00 pm, Rutherford County Emergency Small Business Assistance Fund, Rutherford County Emergency Small Business Grants. We are the greatest county in North Carolina, with its citizens being its most natural resource. Although the courthouse was at Gilbert Town, the first county court session to be held in Rutherford County was in the home of Colonel John Walker on Cain Creek. These rugged men were made up of crack shot frontiersmen from the upper Blue Ridge Mountains and the upper Tennessee Valley. It was this battle that helped decisively turn the Revolutionary War’s Southern Campaign into an American Patriot Victory. Rutherford County Discover the past of Rutherford County on historical maps Browse the old maps. Rutherford County is the parent county of the sixteen western counties in North Carolina. Some of the postcards have writing, but the majority are blank. Life was good in Rutherford County, the British were driven out, the Loyalist Tories were put down and the Cherokee hostiles were driven back while the Cherokee mixed-bloods moved towards assimilating the skills and customs of a new nation. John Bradley married to … No major Civil War battles were fought in the county, yet one tragic event did find fate here in 1865,  “Stoneman’s Raid,” led by General Gillem, under General George Stoneman. In 1829, the General Assembly appropriated $12,000, through the Board of Internal Improvements, to complete a road through Hickory Nut Gap to Asheville. US-Mining provides information on mines, operators, and minerals mined in Rutherford County, NC Problems began to escalate at the outbreak of the war when the Colonials found it necessary to first take the fight to the Cherokee who had allied themselves with the British in order to drive out the white settlers. Its county seat is Rutherfordton. The early settlers of Rutherford County were of Scots-Irish origin. Through the trying time of the Depression the farmers within the county at least had food to put on their tables. Welcome to our Rutherford County family history research page. In the dawn of the early 20th century something unique began to take hold, something that would put Rutherford County on the geological tourist site map of fame and recognition. The town lots refer to the Town of Jefferson Compiled by Clarence E. Ratcliff. They burnt down some of the county buildings, roughed up local citizens they considered to be Confederate sympathizers and confiscated needed supplies before leaving the region. In 1926, the Lake Lure dam was built, covering one thousand-five-hundred acres of land. Rutherford County founded in 1779, borders a natural gateway into the Blue Ridge Mountains. Each community had its own potters, shoemakers, carpenters, etc. This page and its subpages contain 369 links. Two acres were reserved for the public buildings. Welcome to our home and the quiet pace of a small town community, where the first one dollar gold coin was minted in the United States by Christopher Bechtler in 1831. They also built a school and company store and helped in the building of churches. Unfortunately it ran for only a few months, January to November 1874, when it was burned down. On September 14, 1947, Radio Station WBBO aired as the first station in the county. They had traveled down the Great Wagon Road from Pennsylvania. After Rutherford County's initial creation in 1779, there have been some distinct changes made to the boundaries. II. North Carolina Taxpayers, 1701-1786, vol. In 1885, R.R. Rutherford County is a county located in the southwestern area of the U.S. state of North Carolina. The first census of the county in 1790 listed 1,136 heads of household. 929.3756 N N.C.C. Also in 1922, Rutherford Hospital was given a gift of nine hundred milligrams of radium, valued at $100,000, by J. C. Plonk of Hickory, as a memorial to his wife. Rutherford County, NC Vital Records. For example, Bedford County, Tennessee, was named for the Bedford family of Rutherford. Life offered little. Rutherford County, North Carolina Genealogy and History Volunteers Dedicated to Free … Where can find Rutherford County Birth, marriage, Divorce and Death Records? The population was 4,213 at the 2010 census. The trail of march has since become known as the “Overmountain Victory Trail.” It became the second national historical trail in America when then President Jimmy Carter signed into law on October 7, 1980. The General Assembly changed the way the counties were governed. At this time, the local Tryon County seat, saw both the British along with their loyalist Tories and the American patriot's separately camping their troops at Gilbert Town during different times. There were no banks or railroads and public roads were in worse conditions than before the Civil War. Rutherford County, North Carolina Formed from the western part of the former Tryon County in 1779. Buncombe County was the first county to be formed from it in 1792. The pioneer homes were built from the surrounding forest. Some of the postcards have writing, but the majority are blank. To escape Ferguson the people took refuge in the following forts: McGaughy; McFadden; Potts; Hampton; Mumfords; and Earle. In 1874, Rutherford County’s first textile plant opened. North Carolina, Rutherford County Marriage Records Archives.com . Other improvements in Rutherford County during this period were the nucleus of the present school system and completion of the railroads and. At the outset of the Revolutionary War patriots defending their settlements and fighting for their own independence would soon bring a new and welcomed county name change to the region, the namesake being a local patriot war hero named General Griffith Rutherford. Written by Nancy Ellen Ferguson, Rutherford County Historian, February 1990, 162 North Main Street Cities and Towns The Genealogical Society of Old Tryon County is a non-profit organization created and maintained for the purpose of gathering, compiling, publishing and permanently preserving the historical and genealogical records of the area encompassing and surrounding the original Tryon County. A group of citizens protested, whereupon the county did not receive the funds. Near this site was located the first textile mill. The Cherokee didn’t agree with this claim, defending their homelands for decades through conflicts, treaties, politics, law, new world assimilation and dire patience until 1838 when they were forced into the infamous exodus along the “Trail of Tears.”. Rutherford County was named for Brigadier General Griffith Rutherford of Rowan County, North Carolina; Brigadier General Rutherford was a famous Revolutionary War soldier. John Bradley d. 1778 Rutherford County, NC- wife Diana Corntassel? The town lots refer to the Town of Jefferson The population was 4,213 at the 2010 census. Industry became slower. Rutherford County Cemetery Records North Carolina Select a Cemetery: Public Property Records provide information on homes, land, or commercial properties, including titles, mortgages, property deeds, and a … With the coming of the Civil War the railroad came to Rutherford County. It is the oldest operating county government seat in Western North Carolina with a wealth of new world history whose Colonial frontier was settled long before the American Revolutionary War. It is assumed that the community of Westminster was the first area of the county settled. Also in 1873, Elisha Baxter, a native of Rutherford, was elected governor of Arkansas. The Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, which also runs through 18-miles of Rutherford County, was established into law on October 7, 1980. In 1791, a small portion of the west sides of Rutherford and Burke County created Buncombe County. Rutherfordton is a town in Rutherford County, North Carolina, United States. About Rutherford County, North Carolina, U.S., Marriages, 1779-1868 This work contains abstracts of all known marriage bonds issued in Rutherford County from 1779 to 1868, when marriage bonds—as a prerequisite for marriage—were discontinued. Gilbert Town, served as the first county seat from 1779 to 1787. It is the oldest operating county government seat in Western North Carolina with a wealth of new world history whose Colonial frontier was settled long before the American Revolutionary War. These streams were used until the 1840s as a mode of transportation for the taking of farm products to market at Columbia, South Carolina, for sell or exchange. The amazing route General Rutherford followed on his campaign was nearly the same precise route today’s major highways follow throughout the interior of the western Blue Ridge Mountains. This chart shows links to statewide collections. The Tories under Major Patrick Ferguson camped at Gilbertown and scouted the area for food and supplies. The group is currently lobbying the government for a DNA testing to verify their claim. This large expedition destroyed 35 Cherokee towns, their goods and livestock. The year 1885 saw a large economic improvement in Rutherford County when R. R. Haynes and S. B. Tanner began their textile industry in the county with the building of a cotton mill near Henrietta. Keepers of Time. If you're looking for a private Blue Ridge Mountain getaway, far away from the stress of everyday life, yet close enought to Asheville for all the conveniences you could want, Summit Lodge is that place. In 1831, the Bechtlers decided to coin gold themselves using handcrafted dies and presses. Explore Lake Lure and the towns of Rutherford County, NC including Forest City, Rutherfordton, and Spindale. The early settlers … Land values in western North Carolina were higher than any part of the state at this time. Garrett & McClain, "Some Rutherford Co., Tennessee Cemetery Records" published 1971 [G&M] Rutherford Co. History and Families, published by Turner Publishing, 2002 [RCHF] The 1810 Federal Census, the 1809 tax list and the 1811 tax list for Rutherford County was used. Birth of Elizabeth Padgett. Old Tryon County was divided into Lincoln and Rutherford Counties in April 1779. Once the patriots gained control of the region, Gilbert Town located on Rock Road just north of Rutherfordton, became the new Rutherford County seat from 1781 to 1785 before being moved to the newly founded town of Rutherford Town, later shorten to Rutherfordton. The Rutherford County Historical Society Collection contains photographs, postcards, and a booklet about the early years of Rutherford Hospital. Rutherford Hospital was deeded to Rutherford County in August 1926. Gold mining in the county led to an increase in population. The first newspaper, published in Rutherford County, was on January 19, 1830. This textile plant was also noted for the birth of hospital insurance to protect its workers. The General Assembly appointed a commission of five men: Thomas Rowland, William Nevill, Felix Walker, James Miller, and James Whiteside to select a new site for the county seat. Here’s a FYI. 1870-1932, 1935, 1940 Family History Library Rutherford County, North Carolina marriage bonds, early to 1868 Family History Library Rutherford County, North Carolina marriage records, 1799-1867 Family History Library Later the “w” was dropped from the spelling and today is spelled “Rutherfordton.” This is the oldest county seat in western North Carolina. 1786 August 19, 1786. Chimney Rock at Chimney Rock State Park. The county has in its possession today a few of the coins minted by the Bechtlers. Rutherford County comprises the Forest City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area. Skins from animals were tanned; furs from wild animals were secured to provide additional clothing. To which has been added an Appendix - Public Officials of Rutherford County, NC 1779-1934 Original text by Clarence W. Griffin, this volume was reproduced from a … Schooling was received in the home. 1870-1932, 1935, 1940 Family History Library Rutherford County, North Carolina marriage bonds, early to 1868 Family History Library Rutherford County, North Carolina marriage records, 1799-1867 Family History Library At this time each home had its own loom, spinning flax and cotton into cloth for clothes and linens. Bought by a Mr. Homesley, this mill manufactured cotton yarn. Golden Valley Getaways in Golden Valley North Carolina Featured in USA Today! The Broad, First Broad, Second Broad and Green Rivers flowed to the markets in Columbia and Charleston, South Carolina, with the Broad River being the most navigable. Living on what supplies they brought along, this sizable force made an amazing journey into the deepest and wildest reaches of the southern Blue Ridge Mountains. Rutherford County was named for Brigadier General Griffith Rutherford of Rowan County, North Carolina; Brigadier General Rutherford was a famous Revolutionary War soldier. Welcome to our Rutherford County family history research page. Gathering a force of 2,400 men, Rutherford set out on a 40 day mission to destroy the Cherokee towns deep within the Blue Ridge Mountains and any braves that stood in their way. Here you'll find record collections, history, and genealogy resources to help you trace your Rutherford County ancestors. Probably Rutherford County, North Carolina, United States. In September 1933, President Roosevelt passed through Rutherford County with thousands of people lining the sides of roads. Baxter County, Arkansas was named for Elisha Baxter of Rutherford. Cities and Towns Christopher Bechtler, his son August and nephew Christopher Jr. opened a jewelry store in Rutherfordton in 1831. In the 1820’s and 30’s the county began to prosper due to improved roads, waterways and the young nation’s demand for farm goods and home products. These hardy settlers were looking for a new start along the western frontier when they made their way into this region of far Western North Carolina in the mid-1700's. XIV, No. The birthplace is in the town community of Bostic in Rutherford County and his possible father's burial site is in far Western North Carolina's mountain town of Murphy in Cherokee County. This is one of the major attractions in western North Carolina. With the help of the Cherokee the British themselves sought to put down the Colonialist rebellion once and for good. Now wide variety of genealogy clues can be retrieved with the help of this vast search index. 1. Farmers and industries produced needed items to their capacity. Welcome to Rutherford County, North Carolina! Rutherfordton, North Carolina A Brief History by Robin S. Lattimore  Download historic walking tour  The Town of Rutherfordton was formed in 1787 to serve as the seat of government for Rutherford County. Rutherford County, North Carolina divorce records, ca. Rutherford County Property Records are real estate documents that contain information related to real property in Rutherford County, North Carolina. Let our visitors tell you about the Highlander... Click the feathers to go to the Highlander site Road building during this time demanded money and labor, both of which were in short supply. Sign North Carolina, Rutherford County Marriage Records Archives.com . The freeing of the slaves had a great effect on the larger farmers in the county. On April 14, 1979 Rutherford County celebrated its two hundredth anniversary. The men who lived along the roads were thusly required to keep the roads in good condition. This money was to be spent under the direction of the Board of Internal Improvements. In both states of Oklahoma and Arkansas are numerous towns named for former Rutherford Countians. The county seat is Rutherfordton. Yet, when the war ended, Rutherford Countians had to readjust their lives, for they could now buy items they could not buy before. As of the 2010 census, the population was 67,810. Rutherfordton the county seat also got involved with the textile movement. This battle took place October 7, 1780, and was the turning point of the war. During this revolutionary time, a call to arms brought the Overmountain Men thru Rutherford County. To the east lay British tyranny pressing with taxes, military power and government, to the west in the mountains of the Blue Ridge lay the Cherokee nations whose warriors pressed back hard against the advancing settlers, declaring “no more yield to native land.” To make matters worse, within the colonials own new settlements were families loyal to the British Crown, the Tories. 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