The venue was completed in May 2009 and was used by international sailing teams in preparation for the Games. The World’s largest gravesite collection. Disclaimer: Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information at the time of writing, [15] However, by the end of the 7th century Dorset had fallen under Saxon control and been incorporated into the Kingdom of Wessex. [82], A former river valley flooded by rising sea levels 6,000 years ago, Poole Harbour is one of the largest natural harbours in the world. Around half of the population lives in the South East Dorset conurbation, while the rest of the county is largely rural with a low population density. [167] One of Dorset's most noted cultural institutions is the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra which was founded in 1893. This was slightly above the average for Great Britain but below that of the South West region which was at 10.7% for that period. Dorset shares its four borders with the counties of Devon which is to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. [94] The Dorset section has yielded important fossils, including Jurassic trees and the first complete Ichthyosaur, discovered near Lyme Regis in 1811 by Mary Anning. [106] Excluding hills such as the Dorset Downs, the average annual temperature of the county is 9.8 to 12 °C (49.6 to 53.6 °F). The labourers, who are now known as the Tolpuddle Martyrs, were subsequently arrested for administering "unlawful oaths" and sentenced to transportation but they were pardoned following massive protests by the working classes. [92], Most of Dorset's coastline is part of the Jurassic Coast, a World Heritage Site, which stretches for 155 kilometres (96 mi)[93] between Studland and Exmouth in Devon. Due to this, South Dorset is the perfect holiday destination for fossil hunting, or simply to explore the fascinating history of the area. The trail is primarily used … It became a higher education institute in 2001 and was given degree-awarding powers in 2008. [222] The A303, A35 and A31 trunk roads run through the county. Dorset is in the South West of England on the English Channel coast and borders the four counties of Dorset, Somerset, Wiltshire and Hampshire. [1][226] Poole, since the dredging of the main channel in 2008, and Portland harbours are capable of taking cruise liners. Map of Poundbury Dorset (United Kingdom) In mapskm.com to page "Map of Poundbury Dorset (United Kingdom)" we provide useful information to those who are to start a trip with arrival in Poundbury. [34], During the 18th century, much smuggling took place along the Dorset coast; its coves, caves and sandy beaches provided opportunities for gangs such as the Hawkhursts to stealthily bring smuggled goods ashore. This meeting was effectively the start of the Glorious Revolution. While there were a number of filming locations over the three seasons Broadchurch aired, the majority of the scenes people think of in connection with Broadchurch were filmed in Dorset. [155] When the waters around Weymouth and Portland were chosen for the sailing events in the 2012 Summer Olympic Games, the area underwent an increased investment in infrastructure and a growth in the marine leisure sector. [76] The soils created from these deposits support a heathland habitat which sustains all six native British reptile species. [256][260] Bournemouth, founded in 1810, has a wealth of 19th-century churches including St Peter's and St Stephen's. Popular towns in West Dorset include; Lyme Regis, Bridport, Charmouth, Portland and West Bay. Dorset is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. [61] The suburb, which is expected to be fully completed by 2025, was designed to integrate residential and retail buildings and counter the growth of dormitory towns and car-oriented development. [59] Beaminster and Bridport are situated in the west of the county; Verwood and the historic Saxon market towns of Wareham and Wimborne Minster are located to the east. Alongside the rural areas, North Dorset is also home to a number of popular towns including Blandford Forum, Gillingham, Shaftesbury, and Sturminster Newton. [57][58] Blandford Forum, Sherborne, Gillingham, Shaftesbury and Sturminster Newton are historic market towns which serve the farms and villages of the Blackmore Vale in north Dorset. [17] In 789 the first recorded Viking attack on the British Isles took place in Dorset on the Portland coast, and they continued to raid into the county for the next two centuries. [24] The disease, more commonly known as the Black Death, created an epidemic that spread rapidly and wiped out a third of the population of the country. [187] The Dorset County Show, which was first held in 1841, is a celebration of Dorset's agriculture. ", "Planning for Minerals and Waste (newsletter number 8)", "Length of coastline and coastal designations", "Nature Conservation Designations – SSSIs", "Rainfall Amount Annual Average 1981–2010", "Life Expectancy at Birth 2006–2008 to 2010–2012; Counties in England (Males and Females)", "Dorset Modern (post 1974) County: Total Population", "New Electoral Arrangements for Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Councils - Final Recommendations", "Ward boundaries finalised for new Dorset Council", "24th May 2018: Council Leaders welcome "historic day" as Parliamentary process concludes", "Borough's tax payers face 4.5 per cent rise", "Is it the right time for Poole and Bournemouth to merge? [250] Wimborne Minster features a chained library and a 14th-century astronomical clock;[251] Christchurch Priory is renowned for its miraculous beam which, according to legend, was installed by Christ;[252] and the 15th century roof spanning the nave at St John the Baptist Church in Bere Regis is described by architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner as the "finest timber roof of Dorset". The former was the sailing venue in the 2012 Summer Olympics, and both have clubs or hire venues for sailing, Cornish pilot gig rowing, sea kayaking and powerboating. The county town is the Dorchester. [55], The other two major settlements in the county are Dorchester, which has been the county town since at least 1305,[56] and Weymouth, a major seaside resort since the 18th century. Use our map of Dorset above to discover the perfect location for your holiday in Dorset. [47] First popularised as a tourist destination by George III's frequent visits to Weymouth, the county's coastline, seaside resorts and its sparsely populated rural areas attract millions of visitors each year. [149] The military presence has had a mixed effect on the local economy, bringing additional employment for civilians, but on occasion having a negative impact on the tourist trade, particularly when popular areas are closed for military manoeuvres. There are plenty of different Christmas markets and events across the county and we have listed a few of our favourites below. Running along the southern edge of the country, South Dorset is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Jurassic Coast Path and natural beauty spots like Durdle Door and the picturesque Lulworth Cove. Covering an area of 2,653 square kilometres (1,024 sq mi), Dorset borders Devon to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. [129][130], For representation in Parliament Dorset is divided into eight Parliamentary constituencies—five county constituencies and three borough constituencies. [107], The south coast counties of Dorset, Hampshire, West Sussex, East Sussex and Kent enjoy more sunshine than anywhere else in the United Kingdom, receiving 1,541–1,885 hours a year. Most of the Dorset County Council area operates a two-tier comprehensive system whereby pupils attend a primary school before completing their education at secondary school but Corfe Mullen, Dorchester, Ferndown and West Moors maintain a three-tier system (first, middle and high school). Over a five-day period in Dorchester, Judge Jeffreys presided over 312 cases: 74 of the accused were executed, 175 were transported, and nine were publicly whipped. [2] The Romans established the settlement in the 1st century and named it Durnovaria which was a Latinised version of a Common Brittonic word possibly meaning "place with fist-sized pebbles". [5][6] The first permanent Neolithic settlers appeared around 3000 BC and were responsible for the creation of the Dorset Cursus, a 10.5-kilometre (6.5 mi) monument for ritual or ceremonial purposes. (2001) "Historic parishes of England and Wales: Electronic Map - Gazetteer - Metadata", Colchester: History Data Service. In the south-west, a number of small rivers run into the sea along the Dorset coastline; most notable of these are the Char, Brit, Bride and Wey. [188] Inside Out Dorset is an outdoor arts festival that takes place every two years in rural and urban locations across Dorset. Districts [161] Numbers of domestic and foreign tourists have fluctuated in recent years due to various factors including security and economic downturn, a trend reflected throughout the UK. [79] In the west this results in a hilly landscape of diverse character that resembles that of neighbouring county Devon. [73][74] The Blackmore Vale is composed of older Jurassic deposits, largely clays interspersed with limestones,[70] and has traditionally been a centre for dairy agriculture. Powys lived in Chaldon Herring for over 20 years and used it as inspiration for the fictitious village of Folly Down in his novel Mr. Weston's Good Wine;[209] John Cowper Powys, his elder brother, also set a number of his works in Dorset, such as the novels Maiden Castle and Weymouth Sands. [22] The wool trade, the quarrying of Purbeck Marble and the busy ports of Weymouth, Melcombe Regis, Lyme Regis and Bridport brought prosperity to the county. The Jurassic coast path stretches 96 miles from the border of East Devon and West Dorset, all the way to Old Harry Rocks in East Dorset, near the town of Swanage. [101][102] The South West Coast Path, National Trail, begins at South Haven Point at the entrance to Poole Harbour. [16] The Saxons established a diocese at Sherborne and Dorset was made a shire—an administrative district of Wessex and predecessor to the English county system—with borders that have changed little since. [62], Dorset covers an area of 2,653 square kilometres (1,024 sq mi) and contains considerable variety in its underlying geology, which is partly responsible for the diversity of landscape. Dorset is a beautiful county, featuring a mix of coastal and rural locations, found in the South West of England on the English Channel coast. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. Dorset Tourism: Tripadvisor has 932,036 reviews of Dorset Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Dorset travel resource. [122] Dorset elects 82 councillors representing six three-councillor wards, 18 two-councillor wards and 28 single-councillor wards - 52 wards in total. Dean Court is situated 2 miles northeast of Bournemouth. Poole Stadium hosts regular greyhound racing and is the home to top-flight speedway team Poole Pirates. This map of Dorset is from the 1583 edition of the Saxton atlas of England and Wales. "An amazing way to see a beautiful county.. Gary is brilliant, full of … [186] The Spirit of the Seas is a maritime festival held in Weymouth and Portland. [40][41], The Dorsetshire Regiment were the first British unit to face a gas attack during the First World War (1914–1918) and they sustained particularly heavy losses at the Battle of the Somme. [162], Manufacturing industry in Dorset provided 10.3% of employment in 2008. [269], Four of the county's five largest towns contain a further education college: Weymouth College, Kingston Maurward College in Dorchester and Bournemouth and Poole College which is one of the largest in the UK. Interestingly, West Dorset is where Britain’s only dinosaur bone was found. [29][30] Sherborne Castle was taken by Fairfax that same year and in 1646 Corfe Castle, the last remaining Royalist stronghold in Dorset, was captured after an act of betrayal: both were subsequently slighted. [159] The combined spending of both groups was £1,458 million. The county has one of the highest proportions of conservation areas in England—and two Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) covering 53% of the administrative county. [77] Most of the Dorset heathland has Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) status with three areas designated as internationally important Ramsar sites. It operates regularly between Bournemouth Rail Station, Sandbanks and Swanage. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset. [238][239] The Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth incorporates most of Dorset with the exception of Christchurch and a portion of Bournemouth which belongs to the Diocese of Portsmouth. [125] [230], Dorset is served by 14 commercial bus operators. Discover ammonites, bivalves and brachiopods at the beaches lining beautiful Dorset. [176][177] Grade I listed buildings include: Portland Castle, a coastal fort commissioned by Henry VIII;[178] a castle with more than a 1,000 years of history at Corfe;[179] a Roman ruin described by English Heritage as the "only Roman town house visible in Britain";[180] Athelhampton, a Tudor manor house;[181] Forde Abbey, a stately home and former Cistercian monastery;[182] Christchurch Priory, the longest church in England;[183] and St Edwold's church, one of the smallest. [119], Local government in Dorset consists of two unitary authorities (UA); Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole (BCP) Council, which governs the major conurbation comprising the three towns, and Dorset Council which serves the more rural remainder of the county. [144] In 2007, 2,039 km2 (787 sq mi) of the county was in agricultural use, up from 1,986 km2 (767 sq mi) in 1989, although this was due to an increase in permanent grass, and land set aside. Dorset On Map Of England Geography Of Dorset Wikipedia England is a country that is allowance of the associated Kingdom. [137][138][133] The Mid Dorset and North Poole constituency has been represented by the Conservative MP, Michael Tomlinson since 2015. [227] Bournemouth Airport, which is situated on the edge of Hurn village 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Bournemouth, has flights to 36 destinations and serves some 600,000 passengers a year. This consisted of 412,905 for the non-metropolitan county (not including Bournemouth and Poole), 183,491 for the unitary authority of Bournemouth and 147,645 for the unitary authority of Poole. [233][234] Yellow Buses provide some bus services within Bournemouth and outlying areas. 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