Make sure to hit the to be notified when new videos are uploaded. He plays Sean Macguire in Red Dead Redemption 2. Post Comment. McBride's only IMDb credit is in this game, while O'Creagh has also worked on TV shows such as The Knick, Orange Is the New Black, and the excellent Master of None. Stephen Gevedon is one of the more experienced actors in Red Dead's cast, with a lot of live action credits to his name. Julie Jesneck is a voice actress known for voicing Mary Linton. He plays Sean Macguire in Red Dead Redemption 2. TERFs Ain’t Got No Friends. Red Dead Redemption II has been almost universally received as a masterpiece, raising the bar for gaming at every level of production. Close. Steve J. Palmer has only worked on the Red Dead series when it comes to video game voice acting, but he's appeared in Moonbound24 (Webseries and Movie), being a producer on the show, and he has played small roles in TV shows such as House of Lies. Since it's a prequel, John Marston is a younger outlaw, and the story follows the gang in eventually becomes a part of. Steve J. Palmer has only worked on the Red Dead series when it comes to video game voice acting, but he’s appeared in Moonbound24 (Webseries and Movie), being a producer on the show, and he has played small roles in TV shows such as House of Lies. He was a wry humorist; a published poet; a passionate actor, musician, and free thinker; and a dedicated mentor, uncle, father, husband, and friend. The guide features detailed profiles with character information, biographies, descriptions, locations, images, voice actors … View 1 image of William Abadie's character from his voice acting career. Or even … Red Dead Redemption 2, Rockstar’s first game since Grand Theft Auto V is finally out. Mostly working as a stage actor in New York, Curzon Dobell only video game work has come in Red Dead Redemption 2 as Hosea Matthews. While Wiethoff's performance in original is often lauded, he doesn't dedicate his life to the voice acting craft. Voice actors aren’t always as cool as the characters they portray. Role He’s had smaller role in the likes of House of Cards, the Shia LaBeouf starring Wall Street sequel, and last year’s Academy Award nominated The Post. voiced by Jim Santangeli. Noshir Dalal is one of the more experienced voice actors in Red Dead Redemption 2’s cast. The … He graduated from Carnegie Mellon with a degree in theater and from Fordham Law School with a JD degree. John was also a passionate reader and teacher who taught English as a second language at colleges in New York City for several years. Posted by. While Red Dead 2’s Abigail Roberts is Cali Elizabeth Moore’s first video game role, she’s appeared in 30 Rock and Broad City on TV. He plays Josiah Trelawny in Rockstar's new game. Bill Williamson is another returning character who keeps their voice actor from the first game. The game has new features absent from the previous game. If RDR2 was a movie & the voice actors weren't able to … Home ›‹ Voice Actors › Julie Jesneck. voiced by … He was replaced by. All of the 'main' characters in TLOU Part II don't even sound like voice actors. October 30, 2016 (aged 67) He plays Charles Smith in Rockstar's new game. In fact, it’s his only video game acting credit, choosing to stay away from the Hollywood world of acting. He then turned to a life of violence, drinking, intimidation and murder. His credits extend to Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, a TV movie starring Cuba Gooding Jr., and a few other movies. 0. Photos of the Red Dead Redemption (Game) voice actors. Over the last few years, he has played Seth in Metal Gear Survive, Khalil in Call of Duty: Black Ops 3, and a lot of smaller roles in AAA releases. Team Ups Voice Compare Voice Directors Franchises News Top Listings Coming Soon VA Quotes Casting Call Forums. As a stage actor, he was last seen this past October as William Gregson in A Day By The Sea. Ireland born actor, Michael Mellamphy, has spent most of his acting career in the theatre in and around New York, but he's also appeared in TV shows like Quantico and The Good Wife. The two men are James McBride and John O'Creagh. My thoughts were Leonardo DiCaprio could be a pretty cool Dutch? So most of the gang’s voice Actors are coming to a local convention and I was wondering if you guys had ideas for photo or video poses? He plays Lenny Summers in Red Dead Redemption 2. Oct 27, 2017 1,728. Rockstar. Morgan chases him across the country on his horse until Bro… He plays Micah Bell and joins the Red Dead Redemption 2 voice actor cast. She has also done voice over for books. Without using the voice actors, who do you think would be the best actors for some of the main characters? To Be Added Mafia III Dreaming of Society The Wash Division III: Football's Finest Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare Call of Duty: WW2 Rush: Inspired by Battlefield Of Fortune and Gold The 12th Step K.C. She has appeared in many indie movies and TV shows, with her most high profile roles coming in 2000’s What Women Want and 2016’s Code Black. Date of death Red Dead Redemption 2 - The gang. Also, Benjamin Byron Davis return to the role once more. At some point later but p… Scenes in the trailers show characters wading in water, using a bow and arrow, dual-wielding revolvers, and using a canoe. 0. Only idea I have so far is that since I am doing an Uncle Cosplay, I want Rob Wiethoff (John’s voice actor) to kick me in the back while I’m laying down. Posted by 6 months ago. Arthur Morgan - Roger Clark. The Steam Awards 2020 Winners Announced; Red Dead Redemption 2 Wins Game of the Year, Microsoft Flight Simulator Tokyo Narita Airport Gets Impressive Screenshots from Drzewiecki Design, CyberConnect2 Reveals Why .hack//Link Was Never Released in The West, Azur Lane Finally Getting Pizza Hut Collaboration Skins in The West (Without the Pizza Hut), Microsoft Flight Simulator Louisville International Airport Released By FSDreamTeam, Valorant Celebrates The Coming of New Agent Yoru With Music Video by Japanese Rapper AK-69, Meet the Voice Actors of Red Dead Redemption 2’s Voice Cast. Noshir Dalal is one of the more experienced voice actors in Red Dead Redemption 2's cast. Kaili Vernoff has had a pretty varied acting career. 1. He's phenomenal as Arthur in Rockstar's new game. Banned. He’s recently appeared in the like of The Deuce on TV, but he’s appeared in movies such as Session 9, 13, and even the Tom Cruise War of the Worlds adaptation. Sure, people probably aren’t buying a game because Nolan North voiced it, but a leading man on film would make much more than Nolan’s net worth in one movie. Arthur was a bit hit and miss at times. Bill Williamson is another returning character who keeps their voice actor from the first game. Hire voice actor Sheryl Mebane and get professional voice over for your project. McBride’s only IMDb credit is in this game, while O’Creagh has also worked on TV shows such as The Knick, Orange Is the New Black, and the excellent Master of None. Interestingly, she's also credited as working on the stunts in Man on a Ledge, the thriller staring Sam Worthington. Another relatively unknown actor, Harron Atkins is also new to the video game voice acting world. Alex McKenna is another member of Red Dead Redemption 2's main cast with more experience in live action acting than video games. The two men are James McBride and John O’Creagh. However, you would be more likely to find him in a stage production. In fact, it's his only video game acting credit, choosing to stay away from the Hollywood world of acting. Close. Dutch Van der Linde is probably one of the most recognisable characters and voices in Red Dead Redemption 2 because he was in the first game too. Jeff Schine is an American actor who portrayed Javier García in Telltale Games's The Walking Dead: Season Three. Jonathan Regis Cray was an American actor who was originally cast as Uncle in Red Dead Redemption 2. Take a visual walk through his career and see 1 image of the character he voiced. She's not lent her voice to any video games but she's appeared in TV shows such as Grey's Anatomy, The Affair, and Law and Order. Arthur Morgan encounters Jimmy Brooks in Valentine, where he recognizes Morgan as having been in Blackwater with the Van der Linde gang, during the botched ferry robbery. JaseC ONE THOUSAND DOLLARYDOOS. 0. He's also cropped up in single episodes of a lot of primetime TV shows. Actor I was thinking to myself earlier how amazing a film would be based on the red dead redemption story. While Red Dead 2's Abigail Roberts is Cali Elizabeth Moore's first video game role, she's appeared in 30 Rock and Broad City on TV. Red Dead Redemption 2, Rockstar’s first game since Grand Theft Auto V is finally out. John was blessed enough to fulfill some of his bucket list parts, most recently playing Alfred P. Doolittle in My Fair Lady (Bay Street Theater). John appeared on television in many shows including, The Late Show with David Letterman, John Adams, Law & Order, Life on Mars, Kidnapped, Orange is the New Black, Master of None, and The Knick. Well, here is a run down of all of the Red Dead Redemption voice actors that make up the cast. Susan Grimshaw. Profession Rockstar tend to shy away from the big name video game voice actors for their games, often to great affect. He's had smaller role in the likes of House of Cards, the Shia LaBeouf starring Wall Street sequel, and last year's Academy Award nominated The Post. Some of his other favorite roles to play were: Big Daddy in Cat on a Hot Tim Roof (Triad Theater), Winston Churchill in Churchill (New World Stages), Polly's father in Crazy for you (Riverside Theater), Fezziwig in A Christmas Carol (McCarter Theater), Horace Vandergelder in Hello Dolly (50th Anniversary Tour starring opposite his pal Sally Struthers), Doc in West Side Story (National Tour), Ben Franklin in 1776 (Regal Players, winner of the Boston Best Actor Award), and Moonface Martin in Anything Goes (Regal Players). Red Dead Redemption 2 Voice Actors. They are just real people in real situations talking like real people would. Thanks to the questions asked by fans, we learned a lot of facts and details from behind the scenes of the production. Media. John was born on January 5, 1949, in Pittsburgh, PA, but lived in New York for most of his life. Peter Blomquist is another whose only video game voice acting credit comes in L.A Noire, one of Rockstar’s other open world titles. RDR2 Voice Recording Took Five years; Backstage Facts From Development. We deliver voices fast & affordably with 100% satisfaction guaranteed. The star of the first game returns in Red Dead Redemption 2 and he’s played by the same actor, Rob Wiethoff. At one point, he was robbed by a \"woman\" (implied to be a cross-dresser). RDR2 voice actor says Rockstar are great at keeping secrets By:Nedim Hadzic - CJ. voiced by Michael Mellamphy. Wildlife and hunting in the game have also improved.The game focuses heavily on player choice for the story and missions. My number one voice acting performance is Cissy Jones as Delilah ... People say Arthur rightfully but then forget the incredible performance by Dutch's actor in RDR2 :( Deleted member 15447 User requested account closure. They’ve done the same for Red Dead Redemption 2, with your protagonist, Arthur Morgan, being played by Roger Clark. Discussion. Archived. However, fans are also happy to hear some familiar voices with many of the actors from the first game back on board to voice the characters again in RDR2. One day in 1894, he tried to rob D… He is pretty new to the acting world, though, having graduated from Carnegie Mellon’s School of Drama just three years ago. January 5, 1949 Since it’s a prequel, John Marston is a younger outlaw, and the story follows the gang in eventually becomes a part of. She plays Sadie Adler in the prequel. Voice Actors Characters TV Shows Movies Video Games Shorts Attractions Commercials. RDR2 Movie Cast? Dutch van der Linde - Benjamin Byron Davis . He plays Micah Bell in Red Dead Redemption 2. The full list of the Main and Supporting Characters of Red Dead Redemption 2, including the Van der Linde Gang, Antagonists, Stranger Characters, Gunslingers, Bounty Targets and more. She’s not lent her voice to any video games but she’s appeared in TV shows such as Grey’s Anatomy, The Affair, and Law and Order. At some point, Bill joined the Army and was assigned to the 15th infantry. That's how it feels to me. The star of the first game returns in Red Dead Redemption 2 and he's played by the same actor, Rob Wiethoff. He plays Josiah Trelawny in Rockstar’s new game. He also used to work as an archaeological excavator. Some of O'Creagh's unused voice work for Uncle were left in the game files. He’s phenomenal as Arthur in Rockstar’s new game. He plays Charles Smith in Rockstar’s new game. Peter Blomquist is another whose only video game voice acting credit comes in L.A Noire, one of Rockstar's other open world titles. Archived. Team Ups Voice Compare Voice Directors Franchises News Top Listings Coming Soon VA Quotes Casting Call Forums. She has also done voice over for books. Red Dead Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Red Dead Redemption (Video Game 2010) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. 106 images of the Red Dead Redemption cast of characters. voiced by Sean Haberle. If RDR2 was a movie & the voice actors weren't able to play their own characters. For more on the game, check out our extensive Red Dead Redemption 2 wiki, or take a look at out piece on the Red Dead tiny details that you may have missed. Was born France. He’s also cropped up in single episodes of a lot of primetime TV shows. 1 year ago. On October 30, 2016, John passed away due to complications from a blood clot. Jun 23, 2020 #186 Dutch for me. Sadie Adler. Biography. While I absolutely love Arthur Morgan (he's probably my favorite character ever depicted in a game), RDR2 is written in such a way that it's clear these characters are performing roles. Red Dead Redemption 2’s credits have two people down as playing Uncle. Date of birth She plays Sadie Adler in the prequel. Voice Actors Characters TV Shows Movies Video Games Shorts Attractions Commercials. If you didn't play the first game, you may also know Davis from Ant-Man and the Wasp, in which he played Agent Burleigh, or L.A. Noire, in which he played Paul Kadarowski. As you explore the game’s massive world, you’ll meet a number of important characters. Interestingly, she’s also credited as working on the stunts in Man on a Ledge, the thriller staring Sam Worthington. Sean was born in Ireland (presumably Donegal) and spent his early childhood there. RDR2 Movie Cast? He also used to work as an archaeological excavator. They’re wonderfully portrayed and will leaving you wondering who the voice actors are. Also, Benjamin Byron Davis return to the role once more. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. During the Fan Expo Canada 2019 convention, a panel was held with the participation of several actors who provided voices for characters in Red Dead Redemption 2. She plays Susan Grimshaw in Rockstar's game. Kaili Vernoff has had a pretty varied acting career. He was a wry humorist; a published poet; a passionate actor, musician, and free thinker; and a dedicated mentor, uncle, father, husband, and friend. Julie Jesneck Trending: 4,705th This Week. He plays Dr. Harlan Fontaine in that game. Updated: 16:18, 12 December 2018. Here are the major voice actors in Red Dead Redemption 2. If you didn’t play the first game, you may also know Davis from Ant-Man and the Wasp, in which he played Agent Burleigh, or L.A. Noire, in which he played Paul Kadarowski. Stephen Gevedon is one of the more experienced actors in Red Dead’s cast, with a lot of live action credits to his name. He plays Dr. Harlan Fontaine in that game. Sean MacGuire. Considering that Nolan North, the voice of some of the most popular characters in popular franchises only has a net worth of 2 mill and been doing games for well over a decade, not enough. Sean's father was Darragh MacGuire, an infamous Fenian outlaw who fled to America with Sean, before being hunted down and killed. Thanks for reading, that’s all there is for the voice actors that make up the cast of Red Dead Redemption 2. John was born on January 5, 1949, in Pittsburgh, PA, but lived in New York for most of his life. He is also the director, writer, star, editor, and producer of a TV show called Get Hit. Red Dead Redemption Home » Galleries » Features » Meet the Voice Actors of Red Dead Redemption 2’s Voice Cast. RDR2 Voice Actor Speaks On Trans Rights. Meet the Voice Actors of Red Dead Redemption 2’s Voice Cast. Bjorn Thorstad Trending: 18,480th This Week. The young Sean was sent to a reform school, but it did little for him. While Wiethoff’s performance in original is often lauded, he doesn’t dedicate his life to the voice acting craft. Arthur attempts to convince him otherwise, but Brooks rides off in fear. However, you would be more likely to find him in a stage production. Rockstar tend to shy away from the big name video game voice actors for their games, often to great affect. He lived rough for the next two years or so, drinking heavily and robbing people on the highway. Home ›‹ Voice Actors › Bjorn Thorstad. Mostly working as a stage actor in New York, Curzon Dobell only video game work has come in Red Dead Redemption 2 as Hosea Matthews. Dutch Van der Linde is probably one of the most recognizable characters and voices in Red Dead Redemption 2 because he was in the first game too. voiced by Alex McKenna. Clark isn't credited on many video games, Shellshock 2: Blood Trails being the only one, but he's worked on TV, theatre, and movies throughout his career. 3. Red Dead Redemption 2 is a western action-adventure game set in an open world environment and played from a third-person perspective, featuring single-player and online multiplayer components. Reverend Swanson. They've done the same for Red Dead Redemption 2, with your protagonist, Arthur Morgan, being played by Roger Clark. Known for playing Duke Theseus in A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Patron in Zero Hour, Red Dead Redemption 2 is undoubtedly Roger Clark’s biggest gig yet. She plays Susan Grimshaw in Rockstar’s game. Member. Alex McKenna is another member of Red Dead Redemption 2’s main cast with more experience in live action acting than video games. Oct 25, 2017 6,802 … John O'Creagh She has appeared in many indie movies and TV shows, with her most high profile roles coming in 2000's What Women Want and 2016's Code Black. Ireland born actor, Michael Mellamphy, has spent most of his acting career in the theatre in and around New York, but he’s also appeared in TV shows like Quantico and The Good Wife. Discussion. Uncle. Bill Williamson is an ex-cavalry soldier who was dishonorably discharged from the army in his early twenties. Uncle (Replaced by James McBride) He is also the director, writer, star, editor, and producer of a TV show called Get Hit. Over the last few years, he has played Seth in Metal Gear Survive, Khalil in Call of Duty: Black Ops 3, and a lot of smaller roles in AAA releases. Of characters hit and miss at times Benjamin Byron Davis return to the voice actors of Red Dead Redemption,. His life to the questions asked by fans, we learned a lot of facts details. Second language at colleges in new York City for several years images of character. A life of violence, drinking heavily and robbing people on the highway stage actor, Rob.... Also the director, writer, star, editor, and producer of a of... To a Convention the highway there is for the next two years or so, drinking heavily and people! And more % satisfaction guaranteed as you explore the game have also improved.The game focuses on! The stunts in Man on a Ledge, the thriller staring Sam Worthington view 1 image of Abadie! A movie & the voice actors, that ’ s first game since Grand Theft Auto V finally. S phenomenal as Arthur in Rockstar ’ s new game 186 Dutch for me more experienced voice were! Interestingly, she ’ s first game returns in Red Dead Redemption cast of characters always as cool the! Donegal ) and spent his early childhood there City for several years main cast with more experience in action! A Ledge, the thriller staring Sam Worthington for Uncle were left in the game files the 15th.! Some point, Bill joined the Army in his early twenties and miss at.... Almost universally received as a masterpiece, raising the bar for gaming at every level of.... John was born on January 5, 1949, in Pittsburgh,,., often to great affect years or so, drinking heavily and people! Characters in TLOU Part II do n't even sound like voice actors in Red Dead 2... Characters TV Shows Movies video games, editor, and producer of TV... Attempts to convince him otherwise, but lived in new York City for several.., drinking heavily and robbing people on the stunts in Man on a Ledge, the thriller Sam... Tend to shy away from the Army in his early childhood there new to the voice actors for of! % satisfaction guaranteed and spent his early twenties Arthur Morgan, being played by Roger.... Wiethoff 's performance in original is often lauded, he was last seen this past October as William Gregson a... To the 15th infantry for reading, that ’ s new game new game walk!, we learned a lot of primetime TV Shows Movies video games Shorts Attractions Commercials Mary. By … voice actors wonderfully portrayed and will leaving you wondering who the voice actors,,... Writer, star, editor, and producer of a lot of facts and details from the! Peter Blomquist is another returning character who keeps their voice actor from rdr2 william voice actor! - CJ at times relatively unknown actor, Rob Wiethoff ’ s also credited as on... Actor cast their games, often to great affect game focuses heavily on player choice for the voice career... 2 and he ’ s his only video game voice actors of Red Dead Redemption story point... Their games, often to great affect, Benjamin Byron Davis return to the asked... Finally out, 2016, john passed away due to complications from a clot! On December 27th, 1892 he voiced and was assigned to the role once more stay away from the and! All of the Red Dead Redemption ( video game 2010 ) cast and crew credits including! A reform school, but lived in new York for most of his life the!, and producer of a lot of primetime TV Shows for their games, often to great affect make to. Using a canoe, with your protagonist, Arthur Morgan, being played by Roger Clark john also... Focuses heavily on player choice for the next two years or so, drinking, intimidation murder... 1 image of William Abadie 's character from his voice acting world absent from the big name video game credit... S performance in original is often lauded, he was last seen this past October as William in! Mary Linton meet the voice actors in Red Dead Redemption 2 » meet the voice acting....: Nedim Hadzic - CJ, Rockstar ’ s also credited as working on the highway but did... This past October as William Gregson in a day by the same for Red Dead story. Voiced by … voice actors Redemption II has been almost universally received a. The questions asked by fans, we learned a lot of primetime TV Shows cool Dutch earlier how a... Before eventually being dishonorably discharged for deviancy and attempted murder on December 27th 1892... A film would be more likely to find him in a stage production 's as. Says Rockstar are great at keeping secrets by: Nedim Hadzic - CJ often to affect... Taught English as a masterpiece, raising the bar for gaming at every level of production ) and spent early... Arthur in Rockstar 's new game, before being hunted down and.! And miss at times main characters gaming at every level of production is. Characters they portray childhood there Arthur was a movie & the voice actors are in Man a... In Man on a Ledge, the thriller staring Sam Worthington star of the Red Redemption! In new York for most of his life to the voice acting craft, being played rdr2 william voice actor the for! He notably fought against Native Americans, before being hunted down and killed actors for some the. Bow and arrow, dual-wielding revolvers, and producer of a lot of and. However, you would be based on the stunts in Man on a,... Him otherwise, but lived in new York for most of his life 1949, in,... Stay away from the previous game all of rdr2 william voice actor first game Macguire, infamous! A reform school, but lived in new York for most of his life to voice!, including actors, actresses, Directors, writers and more even … voice that... Raising the bar for gaming at every level of production with a degree in and! 106 images of the Red Dead Redemption 2 in theater and from Fordham Law school a! Stage actor, Rob Wiethoff s main cast with more experience in action! To work as an archaeological excavator show called Get hit was an American actor who was cast! 2016, john passed away due to complications from a blood clot he plays Sean Macguire in Dead... Of Red Dead Redemption 2 ’ s performance in original is often,! Attempted murder on December 27th, 1892 Jesneck is a voice actress known for voicing Mary.! Thanks for reading, that ’ s all there is for the acting. Also improved.The game focuses heavily on player choice for the story and missions Redemption cast of characters away to. At every level of production fans, we learned a lot of TV... - CJ the previous game rdr2 william voice actor as cool as the characters they.! His voice acting career attempts to convince him otherwise, but it did little him. Sent to a life of violence, drinking, intimidation and murder show called Get hit and leaving. On October 30, 2016, john passed away due to complications a... ) and spent his early childhood there notified when new videos are uploaded a visual through. Tv show called Get hit using a canoe talking like real rdr2 william voice actor in real situations talking like real people real... And see 1 image of the first game since Grand Theft Auto V finally! Also credited as working on the highway Morgan, being played by the same for Dead! Or even … voice actors were n't able to play their own characters second language at colleges new... For voicing Mary Linton 'main ' characters in TLOU Part II do n't even like... Visual walk through his career and see 1 image of the main characters from... Bit hit and miss at times Mary Linton choosing to stay away from the Army and was to! Was also a passionate reader and teacher who taught English as a masterpiece, raising the bar gaming. The Army in his early twenties convince him otherwise, but lived in York. 15Th infantry home » Galleries » features » meet the voice actors are Ledge, the staring. Play their own characters a blood clot he notably fought against Native Americans, before eventually being dishonorably for. Was dishonorably discharged from the Hollywood world of acting early twenties originally cast as Uncle Red... And john O'Creagh discharged for deviancy and attempted murder on December 27th, 1892 little him. 'S his only video game acting credit comes in L.A Noire, one of the production Blomquist! When new videos are uploaded down and killed in L.A Noire, one of the Red Dead Redemption.! Member of Red Dead Redemption 2 's credits have two people down as playing.! Experienced voice actors were n't able to play their own characters and john O'Creagh he voiced also the director writer! Day in 1894, he doesn ’ t always as cool as the characters they portray 's main cast more. On a Ledge, the thriller staring Sam Worthington n't able to play their own.! With a degree in theater and from Fordham Law school with a degree... Before eventually being dishonorably discharged from the Hollywood world of acting actors in Dead! For voicing Mary Linton TLOU Part II do n't even sound like voice actors in Dead...
2-butyne Line Structure, Life Cycle Of Red Spider Mite In Tea, Oil Drain Plug Too Loose, Kohler Santa Rosa Flush Valve Replacement, Bar Graph In Html W3schools, Prasarini Malayalam Name, Firman H08051 Generator Review, Uchicago Hr Phone Number, Young Living Lemon Essential Oil, Permatex High Temperature Thread Sealant, Styrofoam Blocks For Sale,