The game is endless. Ensemble types: duo, trio, quartet, etc., … soloist-group, …. dynamics: the dance element that relates to how a movement is done; movement quality. shape: the form created by the body’s position in space. levels: the vertical distance from the floor. flow: continuity of movement. Classical forms are generally developed within the court or circle of power in a society. How would you know? To do that, we need first to have some choreographic fragments to work with. I hope this information is useful for you. Learn more about the history, styles, and aesthetics of dance in this article. compositional forms: structures of dance composition. We use it with the intention of developing innovative movement ideas and generally as the first step in the dance composition process. Before talking about how to apply time variations to our movements, it’s good to be sure of the meaning of some of the terms concerning the TIME category. Define compositional. Classical forms are generally developed within the court or circle of power in a society. Principles of musicality will be considered and developed by each student. Some of the forms of ballet dance are classical ballet, contemporary ballet, neoclassical ballet etc. This method expands creative possibilities by integrating the whole group in the stage of proposing ideas. We establish the speed of the beat according to the dance needs. Now, there are as many ways to compose, as choreographers (or even projects!) 2. 2. Movements take place on three levels: high, middle, and low or deep level. Basic compositional techniques will be discussed and practiced, with an emphasis on principles such as weight, space, time, effort, and shape. Turns can be to the right, to the left, with all kind of different degrees (half turn, 3/4 of a turn, 1/8 of a turn, 3 turns, etc…), in the three main levels (low, middle, high), on different supporting body parts, around the three main axes (vertical, horizontal and sagittal), etc…. tension/relaxation: tense movements feel hard and tight; relaxed movements feel soft, loose, and flowing. Now you know how to easily create choreography for one dancer. 4. Making Dance The Choreographer's Toolbox Form & Structure . Jump, look, tendu, turn, etc. locomotor movements: movements that travel from one location to another. 1. Energy can also be released in a controlled, restrained manner. Generally these dances originated outside the court or circle of power within a society. You can go on and on. folk dances: dances that are usually created and performed by specific groups within cultures. It is another piece to work with. Tempo is measured by a tool called metronome. Significance of Compositional Forms in Hindustani Classical Music by Manju Shree Tyagi. landing: the manner and quality in which the body returns to earth following an action of elevation such as a leap, hop, or jump. Is it a good building? Other Compositional Forms Natural Structures Collage Tableau Chance. Narrative Form a choreographic form that follows a storyline, often conveys a specific message, and usually includes an introduction, rising action, a climax, and Musical Forms for Music Composition. We can improvise to create them, exploring the three main categories mentioned above: BODY: movements of the joints (example: knees, hips, elbows…), movements of the six main segments of the body (legs, arms, trunk, head), movements of parts of those main segments (example: forearms, feet, hands…), movements of the whole body (the center of the body has to be involved), movements that involve the contact of body surfaces between them or with something else (a partner, an object, the floor…), movements that involve supporting the weight of the body on other parts than the feet (on the shoulders, on the back, on the forearms…), and other possibilities concerning movements of the body that you create…. COMPOSITIONAL FORMS ABA 72. Post contemporary dance announcements (workshops, auditions, performances, meetings and important news... it is free. It is instant and simultaneous choreography and performance. Remember that contemporary dance history considers Merce Cunningham as one of its most important figures. Resource Types: Glossary Terms, Word Wall Printouts (3). OTHER COMPOSITIONAL FORMS I. pathways: patterns we make as we move through the air or around the floor (i.e., straight, vertical, horizontal, zig-zag). Explores compositional elements in dance as they apply to group forms. We’d rather be in the studio, talking about all these dance composition ideas with real dancing examples. Return to Contemporary Dance … 12, 13, and 14: Forward going downwards, maintaining the level or going upwards. call and response: a structure often associated with African music and dance forms, although it is also used elsewhere, including in classical, folk, traditional, and other primal forms. interpret: this process of responding to works of art identifies the ideas, feelings, moods, and overall meaning communicated by the work of art. Pattered Form ABA a three-part choreographic pattern form with an A theme and a B theme in which the second section contrasts with the first section and the third section restates the first section in a condensed, abbreviated, or extended form. The form of a dance determines the way it is organized. non-locomotor movements: movement that is performed around the axis of the body rather than designed for travel from place to place, such as bend and stretch, push and pull, rise and sink, swing and sway, twist and turn, shake; also called axial movements. (Dance improvisation on stage has a different purpose and is another big independent topic. - Using dramatic texts, music, images or themes as the source of inspiration to generate movement is a common and valid strategy. Sequential Forms. rondo form: a dance structure with three or more themes where one theme is repeated; ABACAD …. movement theme: a complete idea in movement that is manipulated and developed within a dance. musicality: the attention and sensitivity to the musical elements of dance while creating or performing. Now, to improvise this way in the search for movement, imagine that composing dance is like assembling a puzzle. Different kinds of pieces are used and put together to create a whole organic unity. The tools described above are just an option, for the case you want to deepen your understanding of choreography or are in the search for new alternatives. The composition of dance is creative in the same way in which the composition of music is. Video clip samples of compositional and choreographic works in the dance form being studied as well as in other dance forms Props (different sized balls, fabric, hoops, balloons, cups, chairs, etc). Time variations: unison (everybody at the same time), canon (beginning a same phrase in different but regular moments of the counting), dialogs (a dancer or a group of dancers moves while the other is in pause; they switch the situation several times), counterpoint (each dancer or group of dancers performs a different choreographic fragment at the same time)…, 3. See also dynamics. OTHER COMPOSITIONAL FORMS A. Choreography may also refer to the design itself, which is sometimes expressed by means of dance notation.A choreographer is one who creates dances. Somehow this is because he was radical with his dance composition method, to the point of leaving the final decisions of his choreographies to chance (he used dice to arrange the form of his pieces)… So, just to keep in mind: dance composition is like a game, an experience to go through and enjoy; it is impossible to please all aesthetical judgments of an audience anyway (including yours), so take that point easy…. analyze: to examine the unique features of a work of art as they relate to the elements of the art form and principles of design, composition, performance, and/or production; to identify and examine separate parts as they function independently and together in works of art. This type of Dance is not difficult to learn once you have identified your passion for it. Coupling movement sentences together builds a dance segment similar to a paragraph in writing. - There are two common trends in contemporary dance composition: individual creation and collective creation. Like in a deck of cards, in this group of puzzle pieces there’s a special one between those we already mentioned (some people consider it as belonging to the time category): The Pause: (there’s not much to say, but anyway…) quietness or stillness. improvisation: movement that is created spontaneously, ranging from free-form to highly structured, but always with an element of chance. 6, 7, 8, and 9: The four centered remaining zones (back, front, left and right). You’ll see how many pieces for your dance composition puzzle you’ll find. The fugue is believed to have developed from the canon which appeared during the 13th century. And when it comes to travel photography, using composition templates and techniques can help to turn a good photo — into a great photo without image quality enhancer.. SEQUENTIAL FORMS I. AB (two-part) form II.ABA (three-part) form III.Rondo Form (ABACA) IV.Themes and variations form 67. Dance Suite. focus: a central point or focus of attention in the movement space; the concentration, attention, or specific energy given to movement in space. When dancing without rhythm we can measure length in seconds (the chronologic units) which is the same as having Tempo=60. 71. They can be straight (towards the eight basic directions: backward, forward, to the left, to the right, to one of the four diagonals), circular (to the left or to the right) or combining both ways. It gives them length, allows us to dance rhythmically and offers a possibility to construct choreographic phrases with a musical sense. describe: part of the initial process of responding to works of art. For example, when standing, the feet are the body base; when kneeling, the knees are the body base. aesthetics: standards on which to make judgments about the artistic merit of a work of art. Improvisation before composing usually leans on ideas, music or any kind of associations referred to the piece that is being created. phrase: a brief sequence of related movements that has a sense of rhythmic completion. canon: choreographic form that reflects the musical form of the same name, in which individuals and groups perform the same movement/phrase beginning at different times. 27: To the center of the kinesphere (as the center of the body coincide with the center of the kinesphere, it can not move towards it; but parts of the body or its extremities can). - You can work in an intuitive way, without analyzing what you are creating. ABA—a three-part compositional form in which the second section contrasts with the first section. Space distribution: creating geometric patterns (circles, triangles, lines, half circles…) symmetries and asymmetries, irregular shapes…, 2. In composing music, you follow certain rhythm forms. Natural structures II.Collage III.Tableau IV.Chance 69. Some, like New York 's Merce Cunningham, use computers to generate or enhance their movement ideas. After you feel you have enough starting material, begin mixing the pieces as you prefer. When we talk about dance composition, we mean that we choose a choreographic material, we arrange it according to an aesthetic idea or project and we fix it. metric rhythm: the grouping of beats in a recurring pattern. We can give as many lengths as we decide to one same movement and create different movement qualities. The following text is the description of a possible way of composing choreography. COMPOSITIONAL FORMS AB • A dance with a 2-part structure • with the second part being different from the first part. When energy is released freely, we describe the movement as free-flowing. Terms used in sentences. -Phrasing: organizing movements into choreographic fragments that have unity and the feeling of a beginning and an ending. Just visit our forum about ideas for choreography and browse! Dance is an autonomous art and it doesn’t necessarily need a dramatic structure or inspiration coming from another aesthetical language. Refers to identifying and communicating, orally or in writing, the elements of the specific art form present in a work; also refers to when, where, and by whom the work was done. A brief treatment of choreography follows. One soloist/group performs, with the second soloist answering or entering in “response.”. In dance, choreography is the act of designing dance. For some cases it is just the only viable way. TIME category allows us to modify movement, creating new shapes and qualities that enrich the shades of our choreography. The elements of Dance and Compositional process posters (PDF 1.87MB) will also assist with the teaching of this unit. 9, 10, and 11: Backward going downwards, maintaining the level or going upwards. Danceis an art form focused on creating a performance that's impermanent and fluid. Look at a building. Professional choreographers create their work on dancers in a studio setting, for performance onstage or at specific indoor or outdoor sites. Postmodern dance is a 20th century concert dance form. When reaching higher than the high level and elevating weight over the support area we obtain jumps. A student: 5.2.1 explores the elements of dance as the basis of the communication of ideas Create as many choreographic fragments as you wish, or need, and start thinking about your dramatic structure. Other Compositional Forms Natural structures – mostly come from natural structures such as the seasons, life cycles, and everyday life experiences. These musical forms outline placement for accented and unaccented beats that form a pattern for a passage or for a whole piece. This is from an abstract perspective, without the need of subjects, images or external inspirational themes. Dance choreography is sometimes called dance composition.. The manner in which such parts are combined or related. AB—a form made up of two contrasting sections, each of which may or may not be repeated. Think about leaps that start and arrive, from and to, other parts of the body. We say pure dance when ... it has originated from a kinesthetic stimulus and deals exclusively with movement. TIME: time is a feature that affects both BODY and SPACE movements. directions: forward, backward, sideways, up and down. classical dance: dance that has been developed over time into highly stylized structures and forms within a culture. Laban divided this space in 9 main zones: 2, 3, 4, and 5: The four corners (left back and front, right back and front). For the case of your own practice, just take your time to experience with each one of them with a basic dance material you create before. That’s it. Since the beginning of the XX century and thanks to Rudolph Laban, modern and contemporary dance use some conceptual tools that allow us to generate movement by the exploration of some of its own basic components: BODY, SPACE and TIME. 6, 7, and 8: To the right going downwards, maintaining the level or going upwards. This speed (or frequency per minute) is expressed in numbers and is called tempo. COMPOSITIONAL FORMS 68. Fill in the form below to receive it for free and join us. -Tempo: (or bpm: beats per minute) this is a word borrowed from musical language, but it is used in dance with the same meaning. 4.2.1 identifies and explores aspects of the elements of dance in response to a range of stimuli; 4.2.2 composes dance movement, using the elements of dance, that communicates ideas; 4.3.1 describes dance performances through the elements of dance; Stage 5. We can create contrasts by the use of the pause. For inversion, turn the movement inside out, working from somewhere in the middle of the phrase, back to the beginning, or to the end. Download and print 32 dance terms appropriate for primary students (PDF format): Terms only For example Tempo= 60 or Tempo = 120. -Length: is the amount of beats that a movement lasts (example: walking forward in four beats or ‘counts’, if you prefer…). 2: Upward. style: a distinctive manner of moving or dancing; the characteristic way a dance is done, created, or performed that identifies the dance of a particular performer, choreographer, culture, or period. It also calls for the investigation of the influence of time and place upon the artist who created the work. Space. Though, using the intellect (and conceptual elements for dance composition, like the ones described in this page) to observe or create your choreography, allows you to have another degree of consciousness about what you are doing; by that it can contribute to the whole process with alternative ideas or issues. These include pure, study, abstract, lyrical, dramatic, comic and dance-drama. We can also move parts of the body within this space without involving the center. Grade Levels: K-12 movement quality: the identifying attributes created by the gathering, release, follow-through, and termination of energy in the body, which are key to making movement expressive and therefore dance-like. It expresses the frequency of the beat of any rhythmic pattern, in numbers. ... exploring the process of composition and choreographic forms through the following activities. Thus, the present work, compo sitional Forms of Hindustani Music—A Journey, is a valuable addition to the scanty literature on the subject. Offers continued experience in developing and manipulating movement phrases using a variety of compositional forms. As we find each other so far away, let’s say that this is a good alternative for the moment. Ground bass II.Round or Canon III.Fugue or Accumulation IV.Suite 68. It particularly refers to specific body parts and is generally said to be either distal (from the limbs or head) or central (from the torso). Dance, the movement of the body in a rhythmic way, usually to music and within a given space, for the purpose of expressing an idea or emotion, releasing energy, or simply taking delight in the movement itself. To dance with the whole body considering the kinespheric space it is necessary to move the center of the body. If you want to convert your basic dance into choreography for two or more dancers, continue reading. compositional synonyms, compositional pronunciation, compositional translation, English dictionary definition of compositional. Considering the significance of compositional forms, the number of works in this area is surprisingly meager. See all in: Composition • Avant Garde • Historical: ... A commissioned piece for Jean Derome by Montreal's O Vertigo dance troupe and their production "The Beast Within" that explores animalistic qualities in a dynamic mix of improvisation and composition. The combining of distinct parts or elements to form a whole. alignment: body placement or posture; the relationship of the skeleton to the line of gravity and the base of support. Form a pattern for a passage or for a whole piece Cooper Drive Lexington, KY 859.258.7000... 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