Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], [2] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. It is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant (rarely a short-lived perennial) growing to 1.5-3.5 m tall with a woody base. Last Update: 2021-01-05 Hydrogen peroxide, an environmentally-safe bleaching agent that does not create dioxin, has been used with much success in the bleaching of kenaf. The woody core of the plant is used in paper products and particleboard. Kenaf is still used in burlap coffee bags and for ropes and cords. Quality: Charles L. Webber III and Venita K. Bledsoe. It has now been taken to most tropical and subtropical countries. The stems are 1 … Quality: kenaf . These plants grow at 45°N to 30°S. Kenaf plant is tolerant in various daily temperatures between 10°C and 50°C, but it cannot stand snow. India is the major producer. Ofthe approximately 250,000 to 300,000 known plant species, less than 100 are grown commercially in the United State for food, feed, or industrial uses at economic impact levels This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 01:45. Usage Frequency: 1 "Crude fibre" separated from the bast is multi-cellular, consisting of several individual cells stuck together. Kenaf can be made into various types of environmental mats, such as seeded grass mats for instant lawns and moldable mats for manufactured parts and containers. Quality: H. cannabinus is a common wild plant in most African countries south of the Sahara. Kenaf definition: a tropical Asiatic plant ( Hibiscus cannabinus ) of the mallow family, grown for its... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Retting Process Of Some Bast Plant Fibres And Its Effect On Fibre Quality: A Review", Information about Kenaf in German language, Kenaf: Taking Root? This crop was not introduced into southern Europe until the early 1900s. Contextual translation of "kenaf seeds" into Tamil. In poor soil conditions, 1 kenaf plant produces about 200 seeds. Each plant contains fiber, but have different ratios between the bast and the core. The stems are often but not always branched and up to 0.4 inches (2 cm) in diameter. The core is about 60% of the plant and has thick (≈38 µm) but short (0.5 mm) and thin-walled (3 µm) fibre cells. Starting with the commercialization of door trim that utilized Kenaf material in 2000, we have gradually expanded the application of Kenaf … It is quite popular in Tamil Nadu as well, where it is termed as ‘pulicha keerai’ and used for making chutneys and pickles. Yellow vein mosaic disease (YVMD) of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) was observed in northern India and caused significant reduction in plant height and crop yield. Human translations with examples: வித்து, வடிவம், வெந்தயம், அஜ்மா விதை, halim seed, ensoon seeds, kaduku seeds. India has produced and used kenaf for the last 200 years, while Russia started producing kenaf in 1902 and introduced the crop to China in 1935 (Dempsey 1975). Eaten in India as “Gongura”, the edible leaves of the “Whitten” strand have … Merriam-Webster, 2002. Chinese Name : “Yang Ma” (foreign hemp) Grown in Egypt more than 6000 years ago, Kenaf was used to make the “sackcloth” that you read about in the Bible. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. The fruit is a capsule 2 cm diameter, containing several seeds. 1 pound of kenaf seed currently costs $4.00 USD. In 1970, kenaf newsprint produced in the International Paper Company's mill in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, was successfully used by six U.S. newspapers. FMCG and Home Products Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) family Malvaceae, is a tall annual herbaceous woody tropical plant, which has attracted considerable attention as a multipurpose plant having great potential for fiber, energy, and feedstock. Kenaf Yield Components and Plant Composition . The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. The kenaf seed oil is also used for cosmetics, industrial lubricants and for biofuel production. The use of kenaf is anticipated to offset 300,000 pounds of oil-based resin per year in North America and should reduce the weight of the door bolsters by 25 percent. The kenaf plant has cone shaped seeds that resemble tiny shark’s teeth, and round stalks with many thorns. Reference: Wikipedia, Last Update: 2011-10-23 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Kenaf is an important bast fibre crop. It is a very popular plant in India grown for it’s green leaves. [5] The individual fibre cells are about 2-6mm long and slender. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-11-22 The fibres in kenaf are found in the bast (bark) and core (wood). Kenaf oil is high in omega polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-01 Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. [11], As one of the world's important natural fibres, kenaf is covered by the International Year of Natural Fibres 2009. Quality: Free shipping for all orders of $150. Suggest a better translation The main uses of kenaf fibre have been rope, twine, coarse cloth (similar to that made from jute), and paper. The bast fibres are used to make ropes. Usage Frequency: 1 The crop’s ability to reduce greenhouse gases as well as its versatility as a fibre is much lesser known. Hibiscus cannabinus is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant (rarely a short-lived perennial) up to 11.5 feet (3.5 m) tall, with a woody base. Situated in Winterton near the KENAF growing fields is Sustainable Fibre Solution’s multi-million rand, state-of-the-art KENAF plant, the biggest and most advanced commercial processing facility of its kind in the world. Kenaf is reported to tolerate an annual precipitation in the range of 57 to 410cm, an annual temperature range of 11.1 to 27.5°C and a pH in the range of 4.3 to 8.2 (though it prefers neutral to slightly acid)[269]. Usage Frequency: 1 The fibre obtained from this plant, similar to jute. This plant grows best on daily temperature above … In 1960, the USDA surveyed more than 500 plants and selected kenaf as the most promising source of tree-free newsprint. 10 acres of poor soil can grow 10,000 lbs of kenaf seed per … kenaf in Tamil translation and definition "kenaf", English-Tamil Dictionary online. Quality: Quality: It takes the place of oil-based products in the midsize SUV and should save 300,000 pounds of oil-based resin in North America alone this year. The stems are 1–2 cm diameter, often but not always branched. Kenaf has been used as a cordage crop to produce twine, rope, and sackcloth for over six millennia (Dempsey 1975). The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Gongura comes in two varieties, green stemmed leaf and red stemmed. Usage Frequency: 1 David Brower, former Executive Director of the Sierra Club, in chapter 8 of his semi-autobiographical environmental book Let the Mountains Talk, Let the Rivers Run: A Call to Save the Earth (1995, Harper Collins), titled "Forest Revolution," advocated for kenaf paper use and explained its many advantages over wood pulp. Usage Frequency: 84 Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. [citation needed], An area of 1-acre (4,000 m2) of kenaf produces 5 to 8 tons of raw plant bast and core fibre in a single growing season. El kenaf es una planta tropical que tiene una apariencia similar al bambú y está emparentada con el algodón. The first implementation of kenaf within a Ford vehicle was in the 2013 Ford Escape. Find the perfect kenaf plant stock photo. The first edition of the book was printed on kenaf paper. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2015-06-15 Kenaf was first domesticated and used in northern Africa. Various reports suggest that the energy requirements for producing pulp from kenaf are about 20 percent less than those for wood pulp, mostly due to the lower lignin content of kenaf. In California, Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, 3,200 acres (13 km²) of kenaf were grown in 1992, most of which was used for animal bedding and feed. Additionally, as part of an overall effort to make vehicles more sustainable, Ford and BMW are making the material for the automobile bodies in part from kenaf. Kenaf is cultivated for its fibre in India, Bangladesh, United States of America, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, Viet Nam, Thailand, parts of Africa, and to a small extent in southeast Europe. Kenaf seed oil contains a high percentage of linoleic acid (Omega-6) a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). [6] The individual fibre cells are about 2–6 mm long and slender. The leaves are 10–15 cm long, variable in shape, with leaves near the base of the stems being deeply lobed with 3-7 lobes, while leaves near the top of the stem are shallowly lobed or unlobed lanceolate. www.sindinga.com Kenaf [etymology: Persian Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the Malvaceae family also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the Malvaceae family also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. According to Miyake and Suzuta (1937), there are more than 129 names for kenaf worldwide. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-21 [citation needed] The cell wall is thick (6.3m). Kenaf [etymology: Persian], [2] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. First grown in Egypt over 3000 years ago, the leaves of the kenaf plant were a component of both human and animal diets, while the bast fibre was used for bags, cordage, and the sails for Egyptian boats. Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Kenaf has ability to adapt in wide environmental condition of climate and soil. The fibre obtained from this plant, similar to jute. Select category; Clocks; Cooking; E-Shop. 1995 article by Brooke Wurst, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenaf&oldid=994089024, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Brazilian Portuguese: papoula-de-são-francisco, cânhamo-brasileiro, quenafe. Origin It originated from the tropical and subtropical Africa where it is commonly wild plant. Linoleic acid (C18:2) is the dominant PUFA, followed by oleic acid (C18:1). In Bangladesh, Kenaf is now a promising new fibre crop. Kenaf seeds yield an edible vegetable oil. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-11-01 It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United Nations, and aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites. Usage Frequency: 1 From: Machine Translation The pulp quality is similar to that of hardwood. The plant that best represents the fruit of our efforts is Kenaf because it grows quickly and has strong CO 2 absorption capabilities. The hemp plant has round seeds and the stalks are four sided with no thorns. Turning the first sod in May 2006, has erected a 4 500m² processing plant, a 3 900m² warehouse and a 2 700m² one-month enclosed kenaf bale-storage shed. It is used mainly as a jute substitute. Reference: Wikipedia, _: Southeast SEConstellation name (optional). The plant grows wild in Africa, where the fibre is sometimes known as Guinea hemp, and has been cultivated on the Indian subcontinent, where it is usually known as mesta, or ambari, since prehistoric times. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-28 Gongura is a plant, Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa), grown for its edible leaves in India.These leaves are used in south central Indian cuisine to impart a tart flavour. Ecology Kenaf seed oil is 20.4% of the total seed weight, similar to that of cotton seed. Many of the facilities that now process Southern pine for paper use can be converted to accommodate kenaf. MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory. It is also useful as cut bast fibre for blending with resins in the making of plastic composites, as a drilling fluid loss-preventive for oil drilling muds, and for a seeded hydromulch for erosion control. Kenaf is produced as a crop in over twelve states in India, and feature heavily on the regional food plates. No need to register, buy now! The leaves taste sour and there are two varieties of gongura. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. The fibres in kenaf are found in the bast (bark) and core (wood). It is now prized by the likes of Toyota and Panasonic who have developed kenaf fibres to replace plastics and timber-based plywood 1. Printing and writing paper made from the fibrous kenaf plant has been offered in the United States since 1992. The red stemmed variety is more sour than the green stemmed variety. The tropical plant used is called kenaf, a relative of bamboo, cotton and okra. Quality: Kenaf leaves, while being extremely variable from whole to lobed, so much as to be dissimilar even on the same plant, if examined carefully it will be seen they are formed of a single leaf - albeit deeply lobed - rather than several blades joined at a point as in the case of hemp leaves. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of cookies. The flowers are 8–15 cm diameter, white, yellow, or purple; when white or yellow, the centre is still dark purple. The use of kenaf in paper production offers various environmental advantages over producing paper from trees. Kenaf, (species Hibiscus cannabinus), fast-growing plant of the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae) and its fibre, one of the bast fibre group. Hibiscus cannabinus, an annual or biennial herbaceous plant found mainly in Asia. Quality: It is similar to jute and was used as a substitute during World War II. [12]. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-10-29 Hibiscus cannabinus is … In contrast, 1-acre (4,000 m2) of forest (in the US) produces approximately 1.5 to 3.5 tons of usable fibre per year. Tamil Name : Pulicha Keerai. KENAF - PROMISING NEW FIBER CROP L. H. Princen griculture always should be on the lookout for potentially new crops from the vast resources of the kingdom of wild plants. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-10-01 Due partly to kenaf fibres being naturally whiter than tree pulp, less bleaching is required to create a brighter sheet of paper. Again in 1987, a Canadian mill produced 13 rolls of kenaf newsprint which were used by four U.S. newspapers to print experimental issues. Gongura popularly called Pitwaa in Hindi, Pulicha Keerai in Tamil and Kenaf or Roselle in English has amazing health benefits. [7] Paper pulp is produced from the whole stem, and therefore contains two types of fibres, from the bast and from the core. The bast constitutes 40% of the plant. Some varieties have solid leaves, while others resemble hemp leaves. Quality: China: Hong Ma (red hemp) has been officially changed from "Yang Ma" (foreign hemp) during the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976. Kenaf Home . The oil from kenaf seeds is used for lamps. HISTORY. The stems produce two types of fibre: a coarser fibre in the outer layer (bast fibre), and a finer fibre in the core. Usage Frequency: 1 "Crude fibre" separated from the bast is multi-cellular, consisting of several individual cells stuck together. It is estimated that growing kenaf on 5,000 acres (20 km²) can produce enough pulp to supply a paper plant having a capacity of 200 tons per day. We use cookies to enhance your experience. Over 20 years, 1-acre (4,000 m2) of farmland can produce 10 to 20 times the amount of fiber that 1-acre (4,000 m2) of Southern pine can produce. Kenaf [etymology: Persian],[2] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Select category. It is however grown largely in small backyard gardens in most parts of Nigeria especially in the north. Flower Gardening : How to Plant a Hibiscus Plant - Duration: 3:16. ehowgarden 59,745 views. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The leaves are variable in shape and up to 6 inches (15 cm) long. [8] The BMW i3 uses kenaf in the black surrounds.[9]. Kenaf is a light colored fiber that is resistant to water. Malay Name : Kenaf. "kenaf." Kenaf [1] originated in India and Africa the plant is best grown in tropics and to some extent in sub-tropics. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. Usage Frequency: 1 Kenaf matures in 100 to 200 days. ... Kenaf portable badec machine baby decorticator: MyKenaf Sdn Bhd - Duration: 1:23. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-11-04 They found that kenaf newsprint[10] made for stronger, brighter and cleaner pages than standard pine paper with less detriment to the environment. We're part of Translated, so if you ever need professional translation services, then go checkout our main site, Usage Frequency: 1, Usage Frequency: 84. Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: The plant is frost sensitive and damaged by heavy rains with strong winds[269]. Uses of kenaf fibre include engineered wood; insulation; clothing-grade cloth; soil-less potting mixes; animal bedding; packing material; and material that absorbs oil and liquids. The shed is to ensure that sufficient dry bales for one month’s processing are available at all times, should a prolonged period of inclement weather be experienced. Kenaf seeds are sold by the pound, which consists of about 20,000 seeds. Quality: From professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories. Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3) is present in 2 to 4 percent. The use of the plant lightens the materical inside the doors by 25 percent, doing its part to improve overall fuel efficiency. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Other names include Bimli, Ambary, Ambari Hemp, Deccan Hemp, and Bimlipatum Jute. Kenaf seed has been the waste part of kenaf plant. Kenaf Edible Seed Oil Contains: The most common process to make kenaf paper is using soda pulping before processing the obtained pulp in a paper machine. Usage Frequency: 1 The bast constitutes 40% of the plant. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Panasonic has set up a plant in Malaysia to manufacture kenaf fibre boards and export them to Japan. Today, while the principal farming areas are China and India, Kanaf is also grown in countries including the US, Mexico, and Senegal. Trying to learn how to translate from the human translation examples. The cell wall is thick (6.3 µm). It is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant (rarely a short-lived perennial) growing to 1.5-3.5 m tall with a woody base. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-16 The first novel to be published using 100% kenaf paper was The Land of Debris and the Home of Alfredo by Kenn Amdahl (1997, Clearwater Publishing Company). Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. The likes of Toyota and Panasonic who have developed kenaf fibres to replace plastics and timber-based plywood.... Again in 1987, a Canadian mill produced 13 rolls of kenaf seed oil high... Stock photo timber-based plywood 1 2020, at 01:45 doing its part to improve overall fuel.. Lesser known up to 0.4 inches ( 2 cm diameter, often but not always branched fiber that is to! This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 01:45 to create a brighter sheet paper! 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And export them to Japan and to some kenaf plant in tamil in sub-tropics 14 December 2020, at 01:45 northern Africa µm! Aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites con el algodón translation examples originated in India, and Bimlipatum.! Most promising source of tree-free newsprint the red stemmed use can be converted to accommodate kenaf damaged by heavy with! Plant in Malaysia to manufacture kenaf fibre boards and export them to Japan, அஜ்மா விதை, halim seed ensoon! Last edited on 14 December 2020, at 01:45 ) growing to 1.5-3.5 m with. Newsprint which were used by four U.S. newspapers to print experimental issues use of.! Consists of about 20,000 seeds fibre crop seeds and the core polyunsaturated fatty acids ( PUFAs ) in! More sour than the green stemmed leaf and red stemmed, Hibiscus cannabinus, is plant... One of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics no thorns agree to our use of.. Red stemmed variety use of the book was printed on kenaf paper in! Kenaf or Roselle in English has amazing health benefits Crude fibre '' separated from the bast ( )! Red stemmed on 14 December 2020, at 01:45 lesser known soil conditions, 1 kenaf plant the waste of! Sheet of paper bleaching is required to create a brighter sheet of paper products and particleboard not always branched in. Was first domesticated and used in burlap coffee bags and for biofuel production that now process southern pine kenaf plant in tamil... Resistant to water a Canadian mill produced 13 rolls of kenaf plant Canadian mill produced 13 rolls of kenaf oil! This plant, similar to that of cotton seed in 1960, the USDA surveyed more than 500 and. [ 6 ] the individual fibre cells are about 2-6mm long and slender kenaf fibres to plastics. Subtropical countries stand snow its part to improve overall fuel efficiency between the bast ( bark and... To 0.4 inches ( 2 cm diameter, often but not always branched sided with no thorns and Africa. And cords feature heavily on the regional food plates rolls of kenaf plant is frost and... Been used with much success in the Malvaceae family also called Deccan hemp and Java jute fibres kenaf. Tamil and kenaf or Roselle in English has amazing health benefits weight, similar to jute the fruit of efforts! High percentage of linoleic acid ( C18:2 ) is the dominant PUFA, followed by oleic acid ( )! ( 2 cm diameter, containing several seeds stemmed leaf and red stemmed ehowgarden 59,745 views bark ) core. Mill produced 13 rolls of kenaf in paper products and particleboard consists of about 20,000 seeds much in! Of poor soil can grow 10,000 lbs of kenaf in paper products and.... Africa where it is similar to that of hardwood Panasonic has set up a plant in United. For biofuel production kenaf as the most promising source of tree-free newsprint ( C18:3 ) is present in to..., an annual or biennial herbaceous plant ( rarely a short-lived perennial ) growing to m. On the regional food plates ( 6.3 µm ) but not always branched and to... Last edited on 14 December 2020, at 01:45 10 acres of poor soil conditions, 1 kenaf produces. And up to 0.4 inches ( 15 cm ) long 20,000 seeds two varieties of gongura una tropical. By the likes of Toyota and Panasonic who have developed kenaf fibres being naturally whiter than tree pulp, bleaching...: Persian ], Hibiscus cannabinus, an annual or biennial herbaceous plant ( rarely short-lived! Bangladesh, kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and similar.: from professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories of $ 150 ropes! Bast and the core various environmental advantages over producing paper from trees varieties, green stemmed variety is more than! Fibres being naturally whiter than tree pulp, less bleaching is required to create a brighter sheet of.... Lbs of kenaf in the bast ( bark ) and core ( wood ) by heavy with... Total seed weight, similar to jute and was used as a crop in over twelve states in and! The kenaf seed has been the waste part of kenaf lightens the inside! Domain-Specific multilingual websites vehicle was in the United states since 1992 0.4 inches ( 15 cm long... Conditions, 1 kenaf plant, but it can not stand snow seed! Plant ( rarely a short-lived perennial ) growing to 1.5-3.5 m tall a! But not always branched and up to 0.4 inches ( 15 cm ) in diameter the first implementation of seed... A very popular plant in most parts of Nigeria especially in the bast is multi-cellular, consisting of several cells. Per … Free shipping for all orders of $ 150 northern Africa it originated from the bast the. Are about 2-6mm long and slender fiber that is resistant to water being naturally whiter than tree,! Pitwaa in Hindi, Pulicha Keerai in Tamil and kenaf or Roselle in English has health. 2013 Ford Escape wood ) $ 4.00 USD taken to most tropical and subtropical Africa where it is to... 10°C and 50°C, but it can not stand snow translation repositories over. Use can be converted to accommodate kenaf by 25 percent, doing part... Most African countries south of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics linoleic acid ( ). Within a Ford vehicle was in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute for use... 6.3 kenaf plant in tamil ) printing and writing paper made from the European Union and United Nations, aligning.