11, January 1999. New knowledge will be generated and disseminated through partnership with farmers’ associations, national agricultural research systems, supermarkets and restaurants. Spider Plants for Sale Online. Upscaling cultivation of Cleome gynandra in urban and peri-urban areas provides now an additional source of income for farmers and seed companies and a source of health-beneficial compounds for consumers. The spider mite Tetranychus evansi has a broad range of host plants. Shallow cultivation or hand-pulling of weeds should be practised (Chweya and Mnzava, 1997) Spider plant responds well to well-decomposed manure. You will thus expeditiously see that every inquiry can be answered by a bureau competent in video marketing in Kenya. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Indian Spider Plant. Young leaves of spider plant are widely used as spinach in Africa. Heavy attack on older plants may cause crop loss by decreasing flower and capsule production. Taking advantage of the short cycle of the species and genomic tools, high-yielding and nutrient-rich cultivars were selected in collaboration with farmers and consumers for introduction in or revamping of vegetable markets in Benin and Kenya. Pure stands in Nairobi were observed to be attacked by flea beetles (Phyllotreta mashonana). Periods of drought will hasten development of flowers and lower the yields. But calledmwangani in Swahili, spider plant is highly nutritious and is well adapted to many African ecosystems. Seeds are sown directly in a well prepared seedbed. The leaves are usually cooked when fresh but may also be dried and stored for up to two years although this practice greatly reduces the crop's nutrition value. Uprooting (Week 11-13): This is mostly done in commercial production by uprooting the whole plant. Wageningen UR tested spider plant germplasm for variation in anthocyanin production and nutritional characteristics. Kenya Electricity Hydro-Power Generation to Fall to 45% in 2014; Kenya Ranked Eighth Largest Global Geothermal Producer; State Plans Two More Hydro-Electric Power Dams On Tana River This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 18:57 (UTC). Testing panels and farmers’ field schools are also conducted to assess the acceptance of the species. Spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) is an important African leafy vegetable (ALV) that has been used by local African communities as a source of nutrition in their diets for many years.The plant has recently attracted an increasing demand for its highly nutritive and health promoting bioactive compounds important in combating malnutrition and reducing human degenerative diseases. Black Button Spiders can inject strong neurotoxic venom, potentially causing heart palpitations, severe anxiety, chest pains and difficulty breathing. Duration: January 2015 – January 2018. – A banana plant takes around 8-12 months to reach maturity, while a fruit takes roughly 90-150 days to be ready for harvesting, the fruit is light green in color and has shiny appearance. The highest yield was obtained when plants were transplanted at around 450,000 plants per hectare and cut every two weeks. Spider plant originated in Africa and Tropical Asia but now has a worldwide distribution. Characterization of selected spider plant accessions from Kenya and South Africa was performed in order to individuate those with distinct morphological traits for future improvement programs. The crop can be harvested in two ways: 1. Remove and destroy infested leaves. Plants are brought to the market with their roots attached; roots are removed just before selling to maintain freshness. Photographic images and information about spiders and other Arachnids in the East Africa nation of Kenya Add 1 teaspoon of salt then vegetables and boil over a medium fire for 10 minutes. It is best served with chapati, rice or ugali. Testing panels and farmers’ field schools were also conducted to assess the acceptance of the species. Quick description Grown for its leaves Very nutritious vegetable Long harvesting period ... Kenya Seed Agent Application Form (809 downloads) Kenya Seed Products Catalogue (3017 downloads) This food is rich in magnesium and iron, as well as nicotinic acid. It is therefore essential that seedbeds are kept weed-free at all times, but especially during the first six weeks. Aphids can be serious pests during dry weather. This helps reduce further infestations. Flea beetles are tiny to small with enlarged hindlegs that enable them to jump long distance when disturbed. After several successive leaf harvestings, the plants are left to flower and produce seeds. The researchers assessed the quantitative variation in carotenoids, tocopherols and chlorophylls in 48 varieties. In Kenya, it grows from sea level to 2400 metres (Savala et al, 2013). The leaves are eaten as a cooked green vegetable, have a mildly bitter taste and contain 5% protein, 6% carbohydrates and are high in vitamins A and C, calcium, phosphorus and iron. Objective: Contribute to improved food and nutritional security for local communities and increased livelihoods for farmers. H.E. Wash the leaves with clean water and cut into small pieces. The appropriate bed length depends on the amount of the crop to be grown, but may not exceed three metres. and Woomer, P.L. This project has been finalized. Variation in anthocyanin There are usually narrow pathways between the beds to facilitate weeding and harvesting. Kenya's native plants include the Meru Oak and the Parasol Tree, both of which are threatened endemic species.The country has diversified plant life that occurs in different parts of the country from the coastal regions to the savannah grassland areas and the highland forests. About four g of seed per m2 or 40 kg per ha are required. The manual will therefore be useful to all stakeholders in the potato industry wishing to learn more about the crop. Updated 28 November 2018. Dairy cattle production in Kenya is the second largest contributor to the agricultural GDP (Kosgey et al., 2011). Small aphid populations may be relatively harmless, but heavily infested plants usually have wrinkled leaves, stunted growth and deformed pods. Leaves are boiled, butter added and eaten along with ugali made from finger millet flour. Spider plants produce a rosette of long, thin, arched foliage that is solid green or variegated with white.These easy-to-grow houseplants look especially nice in a hanging basket and were a favorite in Victorian-era households. Experiments were also carried out in order to improve the current production practices of local communities. Also included under biopesticides are semiochemicals (e.g. Destroy aphids by rubbing them off, or by gently pressing the infested stems or leaves between your fingers. », ARF country workshop in Cotonou, Benin (October 29, 2016), Food & Business Applied Research Fund Call 2 projects workshop in Benin (October 26-28, 2016), First Food & Business Applied Research ARF & CRF projects workshop in Uganda (September 29, 2015), Prof. dr. ME (Eric) Schranz of Wageningen UR (June 18, 2015), ARF-1 final factsheet: Improved varieties of spider plant for Africa, ARF-1 midterm factsheet: Improved varieties of spider plant for Africa (Benin and Kenya), Leaflet "Contribution of spider plant home gardens to household food security and income in Southern Benin", Leaflet "Introduction of spider plant in urban and peri-urban vegetable production systems in Benin", Technical leaflet "Best agricultural practices for the cultivation of spider plant", "Association between vitamin content, plant morphology and geographical origin in a worldwide collection of the orphan crop Gynandropsis gynandra (Cleomaceae)", "Enhancing growth and leaf yield in Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. Although the plants are able to tolerate short-term drought, periods of drought will hasten development of flowers and lower the yields (AVRDC). Enhancing Production, Postharvest handling, Value Addition and Marketing of Indigenous vegetables (Cowpea, Nightshade, pumpkin, Amaranth, Spider plant), Mushrooms and French Beans among Smallholder Farmers in Kenya Lead Scientist: Prof John H. Nderitu, MKU Collaborators: 1. Summary of the results: Cleome gynandra is a neglected and underutilized leafy vegetable with strong potential for improved nutrition and health in Africa. President Uhuru Kenyatta inaugurated the Volkswagen production line at Kenya Vehicle Manufacturers Limited in Thika. The Spider Plant is an excellent air-purifying house plant and very easy to grow. Text is … – Also to ensure that the plant is not affected by diseases one should pluck the drying leaves. Aphids are a major pest, causing leaves to curl and become unattractive to customers. (1999). Weed control at early growth stages is critical. Understanding farmers’ perceptions of how the climate is changing is vital to anticipating its impacts. Damage may also reduce seed viability. Biopesticides are derived from micro-organisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc), plants (neem, pyrethrum, etc) and natural enemies of pests (parasitoids, predators and pathogens). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. Spider plant exists as semi-cultivated indigenous leafy vegetable with ecological, social and cultural values in most home gardens in Kenya. The same analysis will be conducted in 2016 for 52 varieties selected from the collections of the University of Abomey-Calavi and the KENRIK Centre for Biodiversity. Farmers are known to take appropriate steps to adapt only when they perceive change to be taking place. Plants, particularly young plants, may dry out and die under heavy aphid attack. The characteristic symptom of flea beetle attack is small, round holes all over the leaf surface. Taking advantage of the short cycle of the species and genomic tools, high-yielding and nutrient-rich cultivars will be developed in collaboration with farmers and consumers for introduction in or revamping of vegetable markets in Benin and Kenya. November 21, 2013. There are no records of plant diseases, possibly as a result of natural plant selection (EcoPort: Wilfried Baudoin). The above provides 4 to 6 medium portions. Root infusion used for chest pain (Makueni); vegetable a cure for constipation (Luo). Apply a strong jet of water to dislodge aphids from attacked plants. Flowering is delayed when adequate manure is available, allowing more, larger leaves to be harvested. The team also documented 52 recipes from 23 ethnic groups in 21 counties in Kenya. Among the Kisii it is mandatory for women to use this before and after childbirth, circumcised boys must eat it and it is served to important visitors (P Maundu et al., 1999). Geographical Distribution of Spider Plant in Africa. (AVRDC; Chweya and Mnzava, 1997). Despite the numerous nutritive benefits and ethnopharmacological uses of the plant, C. … The crop grows well during the warm season under irrigation. National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi. Using a separate sufuria pot fry onions till brown, add tomatoes then vegetables and 1/4 litre of thick coconut milk (or fresh cow's milk), then cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Damage may be of importance when flea beetles are present in large numbers, especially during the seedling stage. Experiments are also carried out in order to improve the current production practices of local communities. At the top left of each page the user should find a hierarchal menu including a link to the family classification of the plant discussed. Topping and removing inflorescences as soon as they appear are other practices that increase leaf production for harvesting. spider plant for Benin and Kenya markets. This will help to select the most nutritious varieties. Organic manure is applied and worked into the soil. To increase the adoption of new varieties and technologies to grow them, Hortitechs Development selected twelve pilot farmers from 3 municipalities in Benin. The seedbed is then levelled before planting. Upscaling cultivation of Cleome gynandra in urban and peri-urban areas will provide an additional source of income for farmers and seed companies and a source of health-beneficial compounds for consumers. 2003. A Beginners Guide to Onion Farming in Kenya Jul 22nd 2016 50 percent of the red onions in Kenya are imported from Tanzania, as indicated by Food and Agriculture Organisation's (FAO) 2014 report.... Continue reading → Mgagani (Swahili), Thageti (Kikuyu), Tsisaka (Luhya), Alot-dek (Luo), Saget (Kalenjin), Chinsaga (Kisii), Mwianzo (Kamba), Jjobyu (Luganda), Yobyu (Lusoga), African cabbage, African spider flower, African spider plant, Spider wisp, Cat's whiskers, (c) Courtesy EcoPort (http://www.ecoport.org): Roger P. Ellis, Unless otherwise stated, all content on the Infonet Biovision Website is licensed under a, General Information and Agronomic Aspects, Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Disease (TYLCV), Bio-pesticide: Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), Indigenous vegetable production and utilization, Organic Resource Management in Kenya: Perspectives and Guidelines. Usually cooked with other vegetables such as cowpeas, amaranth (Luhya, Pokot, Luo) and spider plant (Pokot). Propagation is done by seed. Spider plant is sensitive to cold and does not grow well when temperatures drop below 15 degC. Sprinkle water on heaps of produce sparingly. Leaves (often with flowers) widely used as vegetable in Kenya, especially in western and coastal regions. Year 2: Cleome gynandra is a neglected and underutilized leafyvegetable with strong potential for improved nutrition and health in Africa. Flea beetle Phyllotreta mashonana feeding on young okra pod. High in vitamins and micronutrients, spider plant contributes to a healthy diet for many rural Africans with limited food budgets. Spider plant is generally considered a weed, plaguing maize and bean fields in Kenya and other countries. Pests and diseases are not usually serious and spraying with insecticides is not recommended even when aphids appear to become problematic. Aphids feed by sucking plant sap. All the respondents indicated that spider plant is grown for subsistence and 70% of the farmers allocated 5-30% of their land for its cultivation. Chweya J.A. Livestock production as a whole contributes about 13.4 percent (USD 3.1 billion) to agricultural value added (cattle being the most important contributor) (KNBS, 2017). 2. In western Kenya, milk is added and preferably left overnight in a pot. Source PROTA. Rapport GTB-1130 Vegetable chains in Kenya Production and consumption of vegetables in the Nairobi metropolis Carin van der Lans1, Harriëtte Snoek2, Fannie de Boer3 and Anne Elings1 1 Wageningen UR Greenhouse Horticulture 2 Wageningen UR Agricultural Economics Research Institute 3 Wageningen UR Centre for Development Innnovation Knowledge will be generated and disseminated through partnership with farmers’ associations, national agricultural research systems, supermarkets and restaurants. Seeds should be kept in a dry, closed container for at least three months to reduce dormancy (AVRDC). Concurrently, scanty information is available on its potential for vegetable and seed production. Conserve natural enemies. Year 3: To stimulate the cultivation of the nutritious Spider plant in West- and East Africa, the research team first collected and documented 164 wild and cultivated Spider plant varieties (accessions) in West Africa and 59 varieties in Kenya. The spider plants are erect herbs growing to a height of ½ -1metre depending on management. It is a fast-growing plant that is ready for harvest in as few as three weeks. There, find links to more plants belonging to the same family. Plants do not have dense foliage, and as such are unable to compete with weeds. Savala, C.E.N., Omare, M.N. The first harvests consist of thinned plants. This ensures availability of adequate soil moisture throughout the growth period. 270 pp. The plant has edible leaves; each leaf has up to 7 leaflets spreading like fingers, which are usually 2-10 cm long and 2-4 cm wide. When repeated at regular intervals, this method knocks aphid populations down to acceptable levels. Spider plant is used as a vegetable, and as such adds important nutrients to the diet in rural areas of East and Southern Africa. Through this initiative, the first wide West Africa collection of the species established and Kenyan collection improved. Maundu, P.M., Ngugi, G.W. Plants require water two or three times a week. More people are aware of the nutritional and medicinal qualities of the plant and integrate it into their eating habits. Emergence is normally from 6 to 8 days after sowing. Optimum yields could be obtained with an application of 20 to 30 tons of manure per hectare. How Indian Spider Plant is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Control of T. evansi has been a big challenge to tomato farmers due to its fast rate of reproduction, development of resistance to chemical pesticides and its ability to use weeds as alternative hosts when the tomato plants are not … They are common in western Kenya, Nyanza and major urban markets in the country. Aim: Raising awareness of the nutritional characteristics of the spider plant (Cleome gynandra) and promoting its cultivation and consumption in Benin and Kenya. The larvae generally feed on the plant roots, but usually do not cause economic damage. In Kenya, a protocol for a systematic evaluation of Spider plant’s drought tolerance was developed in collaboration with farmers. Researchers explored the diversity in Cleome gynandra in Africa and Asia in terms of nutritional value and leaf yield. Next add 1/4 litre of dilute coconut milk and boil for 10 minutes. Cutting tender stems (Week 14-16): This is commonly done (Cleomaceae) using agronomic practices to accelerate crop domestication", "Drivers of Management of Spider Plant (Gynandropsis gynandra) Across Different Socio-linguistic Groups in Benin and Togo", "A roadmap for breeding orphan leafy vegetable species: a case study of Gynandropsis gynandra (Cleomaceae)", "Launch of the spider plant project in Benin", "Better understanding of the evolution of photosynthesis with cleome research", Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, KENRICK, Centre for Biodiversity, National Museums of Kenya. It requires a well-prepared seedbed without weeds and dug to a depth of about 15 cm followed by a light harrowing. The country Spider plant is a poor competitor with weeds. By themselves leaves are bitter. Not a traditional vegetable of the Central Bantu. The objective of this study was therefore to evaluate spider plant germplasm for agronomic traits pertinent to seed and vegetable production. Adult wingless females are oval-bodied, 1-2 mm in body length, of very variable colour. It thrives on sandy loam soils but does not perform well on wet, marshy and heavy clay soils. The species is a fast-growing vegetable and medicinal plant, rich in phytonutrients and an important source of income for some rural communities in Southern Benin. Seeds should be sown at the onset of rainfall. It requires exposure to sunlight and does not do well in the shade. Spider plant is commonly found throughout East and Southern Africa during the rainy season. Some farmers mix the seeds with sand when broadcasting them. This encourages the development of side shoots. Aphids (Myzus persicae). The elongate fruit resembles a pod, but is referred to as a capsule, containing many small, dark seeds. (EcoPort: Wilfried Baudoin). Researchers are exploring the diversity in Cleome gynandra in Africa and Asia in terms of nutritional value and leafyield. To mix with other vegetables, boil Amaranth leaves and spider plant separately. From Button to Common House Spider, we can give you more information about these creatures to help you get over your fears. Dutch policy goals: Increased sustainable agricultural production; and Improved access to nutrition. List of various diseases cured by Indian Spider Plant. Objectives • Assemble a germplasm collection of 100 spider plant accessions from Africa and Asia; • Characterize and evaluate the In case of a mixed cultivation with amaranths or nightshades, spider plants are uprooted to make more space for the companion crop. This reduces the bitterness. Cat's whiskers. This manual is a guide in the production of potatoes in Kenya, focusing on ware production. Farmers practising organic conservation farming in Kakamega have been observed incorporating leaves and stems of bitter plants in the soil with the aim of keeping off nematodes in vegetable gardens. Growers harvest the ripe capsules at the end of rainy season, to save seed for the next crop (AVRDC). Onyango CM, Kunyanga CN, Ontita EG, Narla RD, Kimenju JW. Method: Screening of a worldwide collection of spider plant for nutritive value, drought resistance and leaf yield will be conducted and new varieties will be developed using genomics assisted breeding. New knowledge have been generated and disseminated through partnership with farmers’ associations, national agricultural research systems, supermarkets and restaurants. Its lovely arching flower stems are best displayed as a hanging plant. Ladybird beetles, lacewings, hover fly larvae, parasitic wasps and naturally occurring aphid diseases are common and effective natural enemies of aphids. It may be planted on traditional raised or flat beds. In Kenya, Latrodectus renivulvatus seems to be the only species present. The highest yield was obtained when plants were transplanted at around 450,000 plants per hectare and cut every two weeks. Spider plant is believed to replenish blood and therefore referred to as a "traditional meat" by some Kenyan communities (Chweya and Mnzava, 1997; Savala et al, 2003). (AVRDC). Thinning is done three weeks after emergence to leave 10 to 15 cm between plants (EcoPort). (Eds.). The plant is either cultivated or harvested from the wild. In East Africa, fresh leaves are used as ingredients in other mashed foods, and the dried leaves are ground and incorporated in weaning foods. The flowers are rather showy, long and bearing many small white or pink flowers. In Kenya, a protocol for a systematic evaluation of Spider plant’s drought tolerance was developed in collaboration with farmers. In Benin, Niger, Togo and Ghana, recipes and traditional uses were collected among 32 ethnic groups. (EcoPort) Seeds can be extracted when the pods are fully ripe (yellow or black), but before they open naturally. », Please download the factsheet with interim findings of this Applied Research Fund Call 1 project. (1997). These leaves can be dried and stored for later use, usually as a relish eaten with maize meal. This page presents a representative sample of a very few Kenya plant species. Traditional knowledge related to the species is documented in indigenous communities in both countries and integrated in promotion strategies. The spider plant was reported to be grown mainly for home consumption (57%) and income generation (43%). It has been reported that full-grown plants of sunnhemp placed between bags of maize have the effect of keeping away all insects. However, these spiders are shy, retreating, and not aggressive. The harvested shoots are kept in a bag without water during the night. and Mnzava N.A. Spider plant is generally considered a weed, plaguing maize and bean fields in Kenya and other countries. Plants can be grown on flat beds or on traditional raised beds, which are normally one m wide. Traditional knowledge related to the species is documented in indigenous communities in both countries and integrated in promotion strategies. Prof. Dorcas K. Isutsa, (Chuka University) 2. This helps controlling low, initial infestations. Each image is a thumb-link for more information about that plant. The team collected data about the agronomic performance as well as farmers’ perceptions on Spider plant cultivation during two growing seasons. and Kabuye, C.H.S. Names of Indian Spider Plant in various languages of the world are also given. Shallow planting at one cm depth and with 30 cm between rows or broadcasting followed by raking on prepared seedbeds is recommended. The crop is a rich source of vitamins A and C and minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium and protein. Covering the seedbed with a fine-mesh material is useful to protect seedlings. Spider plant is commonly found throughout East and Southern Africa during the rainy season. (contributed by Maryam Imbumi in Organic Resource Management in Kenya, 2003). The local names for these vegetables are chisaka, saka, thageti, esaka, chisaga and isakiat. This may be eaten with apoth (Asystasia mysorensis) as mboga. Participatory varietal selection will be carried out with farmers and consumers in Benin and Kenya. These pathways also act as drainage channels during the very wet season, as plants do not withstand waterlogging. Transplanting has proved unsuccessful. After digging, the soil is harrowed to a fine tilth. When cooked, mix both then mash in one pot. (AVRDC). Here’s how to grow spider plants in your home! In case of monocropping, which is more common, the tops are removed 10 cm from the ground. When rainfall is inadequate, frequent watering is necessary during the vegetative growth period (Chweya and Mnzava,1997; Savala et al, 2003). Nutritious, high-yielding and adapted cultivars of spider plant will be made available for vegetable production systems in Benin and Kenya at the end of this project. The crop grows well during the warm season under irrigation. Where possible, roots should be placed in water overnight to absorb moisture. CHART 11: Harvesting spider plant vegetable Spider plant is ready for harvesting starting from 45-60 days after germination. 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