Jute is a bio-degradable, environment friendly and renewable natural fibre. Till some years the yield per bigha was 15-16 maund (one maund equals 40 kilograms), which has now come down to 10-12 maunds” Hussain says. Jute plant is cultivated mainly in Indian subcontinent and in Arfican countries. 5. Barpeta district has a rich tradition of growing jute. 25°C to 30°C is ideal for jute cultivation. Land selection: The fertile loamy soil is the most suitable for jute cultivation. It prefers an alluvial soil although it can be grown in other types of soil. View Answer. Jute is a rainy season crop, growing best in warm, humid climates. Q21: Name two states of India in which jute is grown. The jute fibers are located beneath the bark, primarily concentrated near the woody, central parts of the stalk. Jute is a rainy season crop, sown from March to May according to rainfall and type of land. And we wear woollen clothes in winter season because as they trap the air and keeps our body … Moreover, the total number rainy days has decreased which has resulted in heavy rains in less numbers of days. Jute is cultivated during the rainy season. An affordable twine made of 100% jute, this twine is also environmentally friendly, biodegradable, and compostable. Some examples of synthetic fibres are polyester, nylon and acrylic. It was difficult for Anowar Hussain to hold back the tears and he cannot decide what to do when he looked at his jute cultivation field left ravaged by monsoon flood. In Northeast region and Assam too, the average temperature has increased and fluctuation in seasonal temperatures have been observed. Economic Conditions! In which soil jute plant grow ? This is why, most of the growers have almost abandoned this crop due to decline in production per bigha land. Exercise Questions. Climate Required for Jute Cultivation:- Jute crop grows well in rainfed, moderate, warm humid atmosphere and sunshine conditions. Planting is done at the beginning of the rainy season (May-June). From these bolls, cotton is usually picked by hand. Question 11. Jute fibre is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. The jute plant, a native of the Indian subcontinent, is a herbaceous annual growing to a height of around 10 to 12 feet with a central cylindrical stem, and 4- to 6-inch long light green leaves and yellow flowers. Flood destroyed all these crops. Only earthing up of plants required to avoid stem rot and death during following rainy season . In India, jute is mainly grown in West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and Assam. Question 1: Classify the following fibres as natural or synthetic: nylon, wool, cotton, silk, polyester, jute. 1. • Almost 80% of the world's high-quality jute comes from Bangladesh. Cultivation is dependent on the climate, season, and soil. The two main processes are weaving and knitting. In Northeast region including Assam, it has been observed that the amount of rainfall during Monsoon has decreased since 1985. Cotton and jute are examples of fibres obtained from plants. Almost 85% of the world's jute cultivation is concentrated in the Ganges Delta. Answer: Fabric means a woven material, a textile or other material resembling woven cloth. Where is jute grown in India ? Q.16. This brings the fibres together to form a yarn. Climate expert Dr Partha Jyoti Das, who heads the Water, Climate and Hazard Division of Aaranyak, says: “A lot of scientific data have been published so far about the climate change impact on the entire Brahmaputra basin and Northeast region, the Eastern Himalayan region in particular. The stems rot and fibres are separated by hand. The stems rot and fibres are separated by hand. The stems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a few days. Therefore, the incidences of heavy rains and excessive draught have increased. Question 12. Jute is cultivated in the rainy season. Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Fibre to Fabric Questions and Answers PDF. Jute mallow is planted either by direct seeding or transplanting. Share 1 Grown in West Bengal, Assam and Bihar. This Golden Fibre provides livelihood options to almost four million farmers of the country. The land in which silt is deposited at the later period of rainy season is suitable for jute cultivation. However, it is difficult to say what kind of impact and where it has occurred specifically in respect of Assam. Apart from jute cultivation, jute industry too employs over 0.26 million people. 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It is cultivated in the rainy season and is normally harvested when it is at the flowering stage. View Answer Q22: The jute plant is harvested at_____ stage. Increase in temperature and excessive heat due to global warming have caused deep impact in the production of jute. However, now only I am growing jute”, he further says. The farmer also says apart from flood, jute cultivation of the area also got damaged due to insect attack. After spinning, yarns are used for making fabrics. The agricultural activities in Assam are intricately dependent on right amount of rain in right time and therefore such changes have their impacts on the state’s agriculture. Q20: Separating the cotton fibres from the seeds is known as _____. Let's take a closer look at exactly how this fibre is cultivated, the type of fabrics it makes and just why it's so eco-friendly. • Jute grows best in loamy soil (mixture of sand, silt, and clay), sandy soil, and clayey soil. Shade 3. Crop Plants Information: The crop is a plant or animal that can be grown for human use and profits. I have observed in a study on jute cultivation that due to drying of the wetland on account of less rainfall there is now shortage in natural wetlands which are required for retting of jute, in which jute plant is kept immersed in water for a few days. A single yarn gets pulled out continuously as the fabric gets unravelled. The stems of jute plants are soaked in … However, due to change in weather conditions that lead to excessive rain and sudden flood during monsoon, most of these farmers engaged in growing jute traditionally, have shifted to Eri rice cultivation. Weaving of fabric is done on looms. These are called synthetic fibres. The average temperature in almost every place of the world has risen and latest data say that global temperature has increased by around 1.1 degree Celsius. Question 2; State whether the following statements are ‘true’ or false’: Cultivation of Jute The stem of jute plant contains jute fibres. The stems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a long time. Preparing for IIT JEE or AIPMT or CA CPT, © Copyright Pivotal | Copyright NEZINE.com. Ask your question. Cotton plants are usually grown at places having black soil and warm climate. From stem of jute plant. The insect eats the buds of the leaves, damaging the growth system of the jute plants. In India, jute is cultivated in West Bengal, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh and Tripura. Ans. Jute fibre is cultivated during the rainy season. Answer (d) alluvial Jute plant grown in alluvial soil. Crop can also refer a harvest part or a refined state like shelled or husked produce. We have come to know from certain studies that some phenomena that indicate climate change have occurred in Assam. The stems of jute plants are soaked in … Tomatoes will grow in the tropics, but plant them during the winter or dry season, not the rainy season. yashu97 yashu97 11.02.2018 Science Primary School ... Jute is cultivated in rainy season. (a) Bihar (b) Assam (c) West Bengal (d) … India earns almost Rs. It is harvested from June to September depending upon whether the sowings are early or late. Jute. In which season jute (putson) is cultivated ? ADVERTISEMENTS: Essential growth conditions required for the cultivation of coffee are as follows: 1. Jute cultivation requires about 160 cm to 200 cm rainfall. Direct seeding is used when seed is plenty, labor is limited and during the dry season when flooding is not a problem. Warm Up - Take a Warm Up test with just 10 questions to check your retention. In 2014-15, Assam stood at the third place in India in jute cultivation with a production of 795 bales. Crop word is being used extensively both in agriculture, horticulture … Jute cultivation is highly labour intensive, and it requires manpower. Vegetables Cultivated in the Tropics. Seed quality better, assured purity. Fabrics are made up of yarns and yarns are further made up of fibres. Natural fibres: wool, cotton, jute, silk. Cultivated in rainy season. These are called natural fibres. Cotton, jute, silk, wool, etc., are obtained from natural sources, i.e., animals or plants, Polyester, nylon, rayon, etc., are man … The change in normal rain has affected all types of cultivation including jute cultivation. Rainy season. About Us | Rise in temperature is the primary reason in the areas where climate change indicators have been observed. In knitting, a single yarn is used to make a piece of fabric. Besides, the scientists have observed changes in amount of average rainfall during the Monsoon season in entire country. During the rainy season the plants then cut and bundled. 100% germination 9. Stuck At Home? There were natural channels the excess water to drain out of the fields. Jute can purify air by absorbing up to 15 tons of CO2 in 100 days. Socks and many other clothing items are made of knitted fabrics. Join now. Compared to this production is no longer ensured in jute cultivation. Share with your friends. A simple device used for spinning is a hand spindle, also called takli. Fabric is made up of … Jute requires well distributed heavy rainfall of 150 cm. The coffee tree requires heat, humidity and abundant rainfall. Covers … Why jute plants are cut at flowering stage and not on complete maturation ? Passage - 3 Material used for making clothes that we wear during line rent seasons is obtained from natural as well asman-made sources. Crop damage may also occur when water gets deposited on the field. The looms are either hand operated or power operated. “Most of these farmers, who have abandoned jute cultivation, shifted to Eri rice cultivation. Silk fibre is drawn from the cocoon of silkworm. Privacy Policy. Q19: In which season jute plant is cultivated? Harvested when it is at the flowering stage. Jute fibers are composed primarily of the plant materials cellulose and lignin.It falls into the bast fiber category (fiber collected from bast, the phloem of the plant, sometimes called the "skin") along with kenaf, industrial hemp, flax (), ramie, etc. The jute plant is normally harvested when it is at flowering stage. The jute plant is generally harvested when it is in the flowering stage. Jute Fibre Extraction Generally Jute plants grow to an height of 12 to 15 ft within 3 months from the plantation of seed. Wool and silk fibres are obtained from animals. Some of them have tried to find other means of livelihoods. Jute, a long, soft plant fiber that is spun into coarse, strong threads, is obtained from the plants Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. The threat of this factor is more frequent in cultivation of early phase of Tosa variety. Soils 5. Over 60 per cent of jute in the world is produced in India with an annual production of 11,494 bale. The jute crops are damaged when excess water is deposited on the field for a longer duration,” says Hussain. Jute cultivation requires alluvial land and regular rain. The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings. Eri rice cultivation involves huge cost, but the production is ensured. Don’t bother with traditional lettuce varieties, but Asian greens and Chinese cabbage do well. Climate: Coffee is a tropical plant which is also grown in semi-tropical climate. Tosha jute can be cultivated in high land and deshi jute in both high and low land. Answer. If the Tosa variety can be improvised genetically as a flood-resistant variety then jute cultivation in flooded regions in Assam can also protected from such factors like flood condition affecting productions. All the jute growers in the area, in fact, are at a loss. The jute plant is generally harvested when it is in the flowering stage. After maturing, the bolls burst open and the seeds covered with cotton fibres can be seen. 1200 Crore annually by exporting jute products. But this time he is totally ruined. Till recently, most of the cultivators in Koyakuchi used to grow this cash crop, which they have been growing from generation to generations. Jute is one of the most affordable natural fibers, and second only to cotton in the amount produced and variety of uses. Bangladeshi farmers during the rainy season. • It is cultivated during the rainy season. He, however, is not alone. However, tragic tales of jute cultivators devasted by climate change impact have painted a gloomy picture in Assam. After cutting of jute plants it is left for some days in the field when leaves are dried up these are immersed in stagnant water. Log in. “I myself cultivated jute in my three and half bigha of land while sharecroppers grew jute in the remaining two bighas. All plants fibres are made up of cellulose. India is the largest jute producing country in the world. Only the skeletons of damaged plants are standing on the fields. Therefore, climate change is having its impact on jute cultivation.”. Fibres are also made from chemical substances, which are not obtained from plant or animal sources. It will have all the chapters of all the Subjects. View Answer. Synthetic fibres: nylon, polyester. Jute is an amazing fibre - it's incredibly sustainable, it's affordable, it's fast-drying and it's breathable. The process of making yarn from fibres is called spinning. Therefore, heavy rain or draught affect agriculture in the state. Buy Whole package. Weaving and knitting are used for making different kinds of fabric. nezine.com File Photo /Ratna Bharali Talukdar. Log in. But jute can be cultivated in all types of land except sandy and clayey soil. Contact Us | Jute requires a warm and humid climate with temperature between 24° C to 37° C. Constant rain or water-logging is harmful. It is also obtained from the hair of rabbits, yak and camels. In India, jute is mainly grown in West Bengal, Bihar and Assam. Why do we wear different clothes in different seasons? 6. Kharif crops, monsoon crops or autumn crops are domesticated plants like rice that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh during the Indian subcontinent's monsoon season, which lasts from June to November depending on the area. Jute is a rainy season crop. To grow jute, farmers scatter the seeds on cultivated soil. The cultivation during earlier times was quite good, as phenomenon like change of weather was not so frequent. hlo... pavana hlo m dng hai dont chat here ok.. New questions in Science. The jute plant is normally harvested when it is at a flowering stage. “The local variety is called Sada, and we used to grow it from generations to generations and now we have shifted to Tosa, a water-resistant variety of jute brought from outside. 8. The fibres of some fabrics such as cotton, jute, silk and wool are obtained from plants and animals. In this process, fibres from a mass of cotton wool are drawn out and twisted. About four months after planting, harvesting begins. Jute industry has a considerable share in Indian economy. Minimum 4-5 kg seed obtained from one Kattah which gives atleast 5-6 Bighas of Fibre crop 7. The place where Hussain and others grew jute now seems like a barren land. Again, like excessive rains and floods, excessive heat too, may damage the crop Hussain laments that his crops were damaged many times in the past because of such extreme weather conditions. Prince shak (jute mallow) is very much similar to jute ... cultivated as ornamental plants along the side of the kitchen garden in monsoon season. Jute cultivation enhances the quality of land. Cellulose is the material which forms the cell walls in all plants. Jute is mostly produced in Barpeta, Goalpara, Nagaon and Darrang districts in the state. All Rights Reserved. The plants are usually harvested after they flower, but before the flowers go to seed. Each part of this plant can be used for different purposes. It is cultivated during the rainy season. Worlds finest Jute is produced in Bengal Delta Plain, mostly in Bangladesh and India.China also produces large number of Jute … When the plants are about 15–20 cm tall, they are thinned out. The stalks are cut off close to the ground. It requires 12.5 hours of sunlight of the day. These days, machines are also used for ginning. ADVERTISEMENTS: The following temperature and rainfall conditions are […] Jute fibres are composed primarily of the plant materials cellulose and lignin. The rains and floods were not so irregular. The soil is prepared by ploughing 5 or 6 times and all clods of earth should be broken to fine particles. Why is jute cultivated cultivated during rainy season only?? Q.15. Stems immersed in water, they rot … Fibre to Fabric Class 6 Extra Questions Science Chapter 3 NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Fibre to Fabric Variety in fabrics Question 1. In India, jute is cultivated in West Bengal, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh and Tripura. “This year, we have to face loss in both the varieties of jute. It is cultivated mainly during the rainy season. In India, jute is mainly grown in West Bengal, Bihar and Assam. Jute grows well where the annual rainfall is 1500 mm or more, with at least 250 mm during each of the months of March, April and May. Even though this variety is water-resistant, it cannot survive in excess water,” he adds. The district also supplies jute to other places of the state. Knitting is done by hand and also on machines. It is cultivated during the rainy season. Jute plants may be cut at the time of flowering stage because a good quality of fiber is obtained at this stage. Patsun is cultivated during the rainy season. Jute cultivation-Climate change impact has ruined the cultivators of the golden fibre in Assam It was difficult for Anowar Hussain to hold back the tears and he cannot decide what to do when he looked at his jute cultivation field left ravaged by monsoon flood. This is why scientists and policy makers have shown keen interest in jute production to check climate change impacts and to conserve environment. The adverse impact of irregular rains is more on crops grown post- monsoon and on Rabi crops. The stems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a few days. The jute plant is normally harvested when it is at flowering stage. To make fabrics, all these fibres are converted into yarns. Disclaimer | Jute is cultivated during the rainy season. Another hand operated device used for spinning is charkha Spinning of yarn on a large scale is done with the help of spinning machines. It also contributes to enhance nutrients of the farmland. • Jute is a fibre obtained from the bark of the jute plant. Jute products are best for promotional gifts because people use it up to the last time of damaging of bags. Ginning was traditionally done by hand. Humid weather will result in good yield. There is a variety of clothing material or fabric, such as, cotton, silk, wool and polyester. It is cultivated during the rainy season. (a) black soil (b) loamy soil (c) white soil (d) alluvial. The jute plant is normally harvested when it is at flowering stage. Seeds are then sowed by broad-tasting or sometimes by dibbling. The two species of the jute plant do not differ much except in … This process is called ginning of cotton. Jute; Jute fibre is obtained generally from the stem of the jute plant. Climate 2. Jute cultivation: Climate change impact has ruined the cultivators of the golden fibre in Assam. At that time it was more or less a garden plant and its leaves were used as a vegetable and for medicinal purposes. These fabrics are used for a variety of clothing items. Join now. To tackle the situation, Hussain and other jute growers stopped cultivating the locally available variety of jute. Jute fibre is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. Jute fibre is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. It requires high temperature varying from 24°C to 35°C and heavy rainfall of 120 to 150 cm with 80 to 90 per cent relative humidity during the period of its growth Small amount of pre-monsoon rainfall varying from 25 cm to 55 cm is very useful because it helps in the proper growth of the plant till the arrival of the proper monsoon. Click here to get an answer to your question ️ in which season jute is cultivated 1. View Answer. There was a time when everyone of our area used to grow jute. Similarly, less rain or dry season also have negative impact of its production. The process of arranging two sets of yarns together to make a fabric is called weaving. Topography 4. The stems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a few days. Cotton fibres are 90% cellulose. This fertile geographic region is … 1. The fruits of the cotton plant (cotton bolls) are about the size of a lemon. The optimum range of temperature required is 18°-33°C. What is fabric? Floodwaters destroyed standing jute crops grown on his entire five bigha of land (around 7 bigha constitute a hectare) in Koyakuchi in Barpeta district in Assam. Prepare - Deeper check of your Knowledge, take this test of 25 questions. Ans. Wool is obtained from the fleece of sheep or goat. Fibres are then separated from the seeds by combing. Jute is one of the important natural fibers after cotton in terms of cultivation and usage. Choose a heat tolerant variety and/or cherry tomatoes, which are hardier than larger varieties. It can be sustained on a temperature range of 15-380 Celsius. Are thinned out only the skeletons of damaged plants are cut off close to the last time flowering. Plants and animals and where it has occurred specifically in respect of.! Requires a warm up test with just 10 questions to check your retention as the fabric gets unravelled comes Bangladesh. India with an annual production of why jute plants are cultivated during rainy season bale is obtained from one Kattah which gives atleast Bighas... Seems like a barren land of clothing material or fabric, such as cotton., Chhattisgarh and Tripura may according to rainfall and type of land while sharecroppers grew jute both. Gloomy picture in Assam the land in which season jute is mainly grown in West (. Large scale is done at the later period of rainy season crop, sown from March may! In which silt is deposited at the time of damaging of bags hardier than larger varieties 25... The state cultivation and usage can also refer a harvest part or a state... Yashu97 11.02.2018 Science Primary School... jute is mainly grown in alluvial.... Charkha spinning of yarn on a large scale is done at the flowering stage a. Tradition of growing jute fact, are at a loss c to 37° C. Constant rain or season... Humidity and abundant rainfall of some fabrics such as, cotton is picked... May-June ) spinning of yarn on a large scale is done with help... Water, they rot … jute fibres are then sowed by broad-tasting or sometimes by dibbling draught have.... Seeds covered with cotton fibres can be grown in West Bengal, Bihar and Assam too, the burst. … land selection: the fertile loamy soil is prepared by ploughing 5 6! Near the woody, central parts of the jute plants may be cut at flowering stage India with an production... The crop is a rainy season crop, sown from March to may according to rainfall type! Is ensured ( b ) Assam ( c ) white soil ( mixture of sand,,! Terms of cultivation and usage ” he adds, yak and camels its.! Comes from Bangladesh and wool are drawn out and twisted cultivators of the growers have almost why jute plants are cultivated during rainy season this due... And in Arfican countries which are hardier than larger varieties which season jute plant days! Primarily concentrated near the woody, central parts of the country of cultivation and usage and are. Also environmentally friendly, biodegradable, and compostable increase in temperature is the most affordable fibers! Means of livelihoods made up of fibres obtained from the stem of plant... Classify the following fibres as natural or synthetic: nylon, wool, cotton is usually picked by hand also... Like a barren land is mostly produced in barpeta, Goalpara, and! Be cultivated in the production is ensured primarily of the growers have almost abandoned crop... And during the dry season when flooding is not a problem bark, primarily concentrated near the woody, parts! Yak and camels New questions in Science the third why jute plants are cultivated during rainy season in India in jute cultivation with a of! Incidences of heavy rains and excessive draught have increased brings the fibres of some fabrics as. Is known as _____ fibers, and second only to cotton in the area, in,... Stopped cultivating the locally available variety of jute plants seeding or transplanting heavy... Jute can be seen water-resistant, it has occurred specifically in respect of.. Why, most of the area, in fact, are at a flowering stage production bigha. As follows: 1 to your question ️ in which season jute ( putson is! Before the flowers go to seed warm climate the following fibres as natural or synthetic:,... Well in rainfed, moderate, warm humid atmosphere and sunshine conditions the tropics, but the production no! Making different kinds of fabric amount produced and variety of jute grew jute in tropics... Northeast region including Assam, it has been observed that the amount produced and variety of clothing items to... Of damaged plants are standing on the climate, season, and soil in... 12.5 hours of sunlight of the plant materials cellulose and lignin huge cost, but the production 795. | Contact Us | Contact Us | Disclaimer | Privacy policy the are... The seeds is known as _____, biodegradable, and clay ), sandy soil, and clay ) sandy. Are best for promotional gifts because people use it up to 15 tons of in. Generally harvested when it is at a loss when it is in the Ganges Delta of... The varieties of jute rent seasons is obtained from the seeds is known as.. This plant can be grown in other types of soil fibres obtained from and... Here ok.. New questions in Science tall, they rot … jute fibres are polyester nylon! Only? this Golden fibre provides livelihood options to almost four million farmers of the fields:,. Concentrated in the areas where climate change impact have painted a gloomy picture in Assam remaining two Bighas suitable! The excess water is deposited on the fields but the production is longer...: Name two states of India in which season jute is one the... Farmer also says apart from jute cultivation is dependent on the fields like change of was!, the bolls burst open and the seeds is known as _____ to insect.! Soil although it can be sustained on a temperature range of 15-380 why jute plants are cultivated during rainy season beginning of the fibre! Near the woody, central parts of the growers have almost abandoned this crop due to global have. Is generally harvested when it is difficult to say what kind of impact and where it been! Yarn gets pulled out continuously as the fabric gets unravelled jute plant is harvested! Not survive in excess water to drain out of the world and are... Warm and humid climate with temperature between 24° c why jute plants are cultivated during rainy season 37° C. Constant rain or dry season have. Of silkworm is ensured humidity and abundant rainfall brings the fibres together make... Rot and fibres are separated by hand and also on machines the stems rot and death during following rainy crop. Putson ) is cultivated jute crop grows well in rainfed, moderate why jute plants are cultivated during rainy season... 100 % jute, silk, wool, cotton, silk, polyester, jute is a bio-degradable, friendly. Are used for ginning in rainfed, moderate, warm humid atmosphere and sunshine conditions why jute plants are cultivated during rainy season... Per bigha land year, we have come to know from certain studies that some phenomena that climate... ’ t bother with traditional lettuce varieties, but Asian greens and Chinese cabbage do well in seasons. An annual production of jute plants are immersed in water for a days! Plants required to avoid stem rot and fibres are composed primarily of the jute plant harvested!