Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12, 1143-1168. Furthermore, it only assesses attitudes towards Facebook but no other social networking platforms, while the majority of adolescents use multiple types of social media. Furthermore, the specific entertainment functions included in the subscale (e.g. Detailed Description. However, there are few validated instruments to measure social networking use intensity. The second 4-item factor explained an additional 8.7% of the total variance, and was named the “Entertainment Function Use Intensity (EFUI)” subscale. It would facilitate more research in this field worldwide and specifically in the Chinese population. English. Our survey did not involve endangered or protected species, and the study did not involve sensitive content related to students. Emotional connection to social networking was measured by six attitudinal items adapted from the Facebook Intensity Scale. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Emotional connection to social networking was measured by six attitudinal items adapted from the Facebook Intensity Scale. Besides, Pearson correlation coefficients among SNAIS/subscales, emotional connection to social networking, social networking addiction, and Internet addiction were derived. However, there are few validated instruments to measure social networking use intensity. The interviewees expressed that the 14 items captured the common functions and activities of online social networking use and were suitable to the Chinese context. The 8-item Social Media Intensity Scale measures the intensity of one’s use by assessing the strength of their emotional attachment to their social media (Ellison et al., 2007). We found acceptable internal and test-retest reliability of SNAIS. The survey was conducted in October of 2013 in Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong province located in southern China. Such a limitation could be addressed in future revision of the scale. Supports Intensity Scale Trainers in their own words! The scale showed good internal reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.73). : 81373021). Interviewer Reliability Qualifications Review How SIS training enhances staff knowledge, confidence, and more Safeguarding your investment: Guidelines for selecting trainers for the Supports Intensity Scale Tips on Enhancing a SIS Interview Reliability. No, Is the Subject Area "Schools" applicable to this article? The top three purposes for using online social networking were to keep in contact with old friends (73.3%), entertainment (48.4%), and to make new friends (39.8%). Data obtained from 910 (89.7%) students, who were social networking users, were used for data analysis. this measure indicate a higher risk for disordered eating. For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click The statistical significant level was 0.05. The intensity of social media use as a general source of information has been measured by adapting the scale of Llodrà-Riera et al. We believe that the EFUI subscale is still useful, considering its acceptable psychometric properties. Details. The Facebook Intensity Scale has seen prolific use since its development; however, it has been criticized by some scholars. (2016) Validation of the Social Networking Activity Intensity Scale among Junior Middle School Students in China. We examined its psychometric properties including internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity. Moreover, Jenkins-Guarnieri, et al (2013) standardized a scale on online social media use that assesses the daily routines of users, combination of the social behavior, along with the emotional connection and importance of to this use, but this scale is not suitable to measure our construct. Table 1. Four additional students answered an open-ended question on whether there were any other types of online activities unmentioned. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 37-44) is a child-appropriate, 3-factor scale designed to assess perceived media influence on body image. All correlation coefficients between individual items and their respective subscale were higher than those between the same items and the other subscale (Table 3). Those providing an affirmative answer to the question were asked about their experiences in social networking use, including duration of social networking use, number of days per week on average using social networking, amount of time spent on social networking in a typical day, and number of social networking friends. It was translated to English and back-translated to Chinese. As expected, the SNAIS and its subscale scores were correlated significantly with emotional connection to social networking, social networking addiction, Internet addiction, and characteristics related to social networking use. The results being that the correlations between items and their hypothesized subscales were high but those between items and other subscales were weak indicated good content validity for social function and entertainment function assessment related to social networking use. On May 18, 2020. Over 65.0% had used online social networking services for more than one year, and 11.0% of the social networking users were daily users in the last month. here. The test-retest findings demonstrated that the SNAIS and its two subscales were stable over time. For instance, a study from Yang et al [22] only covered four specific types of Facebook activities (electronic interactions, voyeurism, self-presentation, and gaming), while intensity of using two of these four types of activities was only assessed by a single item. Yes Yes It is warranted to develop a more comprehensive tool to assess intensity of online social networking use, considering various types of online social networking activities, functions and platforms. Primary use / Purpose: The Facebook Intensity scale is used to measure Facebook usage beyond simple measures of frequency and duration, incorporating emotional connectedness to the site and its integration into individuals’ daily activities. For instance, FIS, one of the scales commonly used in previous studies, only applied two items to assess Facebook behaviors (i.e. Globally, Internet-based technology has increased dramatically during the past decade. Division of Behavioral Health and Health Promotion, The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, We did not try to get the informed consent from parents or caregivers of the potential students considering that the survey was conducted in schools. Connection strategies: Social capital implications of Facebook-enabled communication practices. Participants who provided five or more “yes” answers were classified as an Internet addiction case. Researchers have attempted to establish measures for the intensity of social media use in order to determine the levels of integration of SNS in users‘ lives. [3] Of these “netizens”, 48.8% were social media users, while 28.8% of the social media users were between 10–19 years old (2012). Yes The Facebook Intensity Scale is a tool used to measure Facebook usage, frequency, and duration. We followed the study design of a number of published papers involving validation of scales among students [40–42], which have smaller sample sizes as compared to our study. In the present study, the word “Facebook” was replaced by “online social networking” for … Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a high-quality journal. We hypothesized that the SNAIS score would be correlated with external variables such as emotional connection to social networking, social networking addiction, Internet addiction and general characteristics of social networking use (e.g. Of the 910 participants, 44.4%, 40.2% and 15.4% were 7th, 8th and 9th grade students, respectively and 47.4% came from the urban school. New Media & Society. [12] Furthermore, studies conducted among college students found no significant association between amount of time spent on social networking and depression.[13,14]. Be that as it may, many feel the reaction from certain nations was short of what was needed. Participants were asked whether they currently possess any social networking account. The literature has suggested that many adolescents use online social networking mainly for interactions with their “offline friends”.

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