The hacienda has a spa, restaurant and ten rooms including master suites and one casita (www.haciendasantacruz.com). The Swickards, who thought they were retiring, were a bit of an exception. Brand new modern traditional craftsman style … They chose areas with warm, dry climates similar to their homesteads, such as Florida, California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Complementing the expansive, rustic planes of hacienda structures are pieces of solid-wood furniture like these: Want to learn more about the architectural heritage of Santa Barbara and the greater Southwest? In the 1920s and '30s much of the population fled, leaving extravagant mansions in ruins. The hacienda style, which began as a Spanish colonial style in Mexico, has much in common with the twentieth-century Santa Barbara architecture popularized by George Washington Smith and Lutah Maria Riggs. Shiloh TEL. See more ideas about hacienda, architecture, hacienda style. Hacienda K is a visually stunning representation of the traditional Mexican Hacienda-style architecture, the only one of its kind on Soliman Bay. Hotel Hacienda Sacnicte (white flower) in Izamal, near Merida, Yucatan (Mexico) is a truly unique, contemporary, luxurious, hip and secluded resort with the traditional architecture of the Hacienda in Merida. Hacienda style homes were infused with Spanish and Native American influences, rustic touches, colorful hand painted tiles, … This allowed them to maintain their traditional building techniques by using the same materials. It's located on a large nature reserve and there are 10 cenotes -- subterranean sinkholes -- on the grounds. "Most Americans know Cancún, Zihuatanejo and Cabo San Lucas," he says, while negotiating the landing en español. Take your time for a moment, see some collection of hacienda style home plans with courtyards. After the first residence was completed, a Mexican family inquired about renting it for a family reunion. The hacienda design style offers a tangible link to Mexico’s past with an emphasis on solid simplicity, traditional architectural elements and handcrafted elements with a distinct Mexican style. "We observed what worked locally and thought hard about how the home would be used," Howell says. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Condé Nast. View of house with decoration architecture and traditional Mexican vegetation. From a two-seat cessna—altitude: 2,400 feet—the colonial city of Alamos, Mexico, shimmers in bas-relief, like a luminous jewel set into foothills of green chenille. © 2021 Condé Nast. "When you're in the middle of construction, take a small corner and make yourself a nest. Buen inicio de Semana con el Sazón Mexicano de Hacienda Arandas! In the history of Mexico … Both aesthetics are marked by arcaded silhouettes, spindled window grills, and heavy wooden colonial doors. And another two properties, along with an adjoining 18th-century sugar mill. The rugged romance of the hacienda calls to contemporary homeowners from over four centuries of regional architectural heritage. Check out our posts on Spanish Colonial Revivial Architecture and the designs of Santa Barbara architect Lutah Maria Riggs. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated as of 1/1/21) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated as of 1/1/21) and Your California Privacy Rights. Ad Choices, Spanish Colonial Lushness in a Historic Mexican Town. If it were any closer, it would not be Alamos. . El estilo mexicano en decoración de casas. The view of house with decoration architecture and traditional Mexican vegetation. Guests, who come from both Mexico and the United States, include the Club Pilotos de Mexico—private pilots who cope with the hotel's far-flung location by flying in, finding convenient parking at the Hacienda's private hangar. Adobe (or sun dried) brick constructions have their origins in Aztec style architecture, when regular inhabitants resided in nominal huts with one or two rooms and minimal window openings (to keep the house insulated from heat). California Cool Architecture and Design from Appleton Partners LLP-Architects. Evoking the spirit of the hacienda is also possible through furnishing and detail decisions. Both celebrate the natural materials of the Southwest, showing off adobe and exposed … As the hacienda owners' mortgage holders, the Church's interests were connected with the landholding class. Arandas Traditional Mexican Food Zapata. Cette chambre spacieuse et confortable jouit d'un charmante style hacienda à la décoration coloniale. Then they bought the 18th-century hacienda next door. Many haciendas combined these productive activities. "But it's the interior of Mexico that excites me.". Your email address will not be published. Buen Providecho Laredo Texas !!! Previously used for producing pulque, a traditional alcoholic drink, it was known as Hacienda Tecomalucan. May various best collection of portrait to give you an ideas, select one or more of these cool imageries. DINING ROOM NOW OPEN ⭕️Curbside/ Pickup /Delivery⭕️ Call order and lift your order To Go Suc. The Hacienda Tres Rios could be likened to an eco-adventure Disneyland. Spanish Colonial antiques and Mexican country objects are intermingled with contemporary notions of art and comfort, creating a balance between old and new. Thus was born Hacienda de Los Santos Resort Spa, an enclave of Spanish colonial architecture set in a lush landscape of pools, fountains, Moorish gateways and wildly decadent foliage. Adobe Romance ‹ Santa Barbara Magazine. In the 19th century, Neo-Indigenist architecture played an active part of the representation of national identity as constructed by the Porfirian regime. Both aesthetics are marked by arcaded silhouettes, spindled window grills, and heavy wooden colonial doors. During restoration of the first hacienda—once owned by William Walsh, a judge at the Nuremberg trials—Nancy Swickard mixed pieces from Guatemala, Spain, Portugal, Turkey and India with the predominately Mexican furniture and accessories. "We did things poco a poco, or little by little," says Nancy Swickard, who designed the interiors and assembled, along with her husband, the museum-quality collection of Spanish colonial antiques placed artfully at practically every turn. Apr 13, 2014 - Aquí tienes un verdadero álbum de 30 fachadas de estilo colonial. The second day you hate it. Let’s take a closer look at the hacienda in contemporary design. The Good Table with traditional Mexican Season You only enjoy it in the Arandas tax! Thanks For Requesting A Property Development Report. The home is a modern interpretation of traditional Spanish hacienda architecture, with a true interior courtyard. Garden. Serendipity (or was it fate?) As the pilot descends toward the village's spit of a landing strip, the pristine beauty of this isolated Spanish colonial town in the Sierra Madre Occidental—recently declared a national historic monument—feels almost surreal. Mary Ellen Trainor Zemeckis restores a historic hacienda into her own dreamy reality… 404 Not Found. Today at 4:29 AM. First, they bought and restored a circa 1685 12-bedroom hacienda. Nov 23, 2019 - Explore Livier Hastings's board "Mexican Interior Design", followed by 130 people on Pinterest. On the following photos we present you 18 amazing houses designed in hacienda style, check them … "With that experience, we got the bug." A combo of traditional Mexican architecture, Mayan culture, and spectacular nature preserve. Algunas con toques modernos e innovadores pero siempre con elementos representativos de What are mexican houses made of drawing from mediterranean architecture traditional spanish colonial homes while mission style stand out with. With yellow wall, blue corn cobs, an oil lamp, and a decorative clay jug and a window . See more ideas about Mexican interior design, Mexican decor, Hacienda style. The third day you buy a house. "A friend taught me a principle that's worked for me," she says. These representations were essential to the construction of a common heritage by which the nation might be … Apr 13, 2020 - Elegance and tradition are met in the desgin that artfully mixes high quality construction with the warmth of the San Miguel style. This reconstruction has revealed the nature and operation of the hacienda system in Mexico, its labor force, its systems of land tenure and its relationship to larger Hispanic society in Mexico. Throughout the city, porticoed houses flush with the sidewalk conceal colonnaded courtyards surrounding inner gardens, a style adopted by Spanish miners and merchants in the 17th and 18th centuries, when the village produced so much silver it had its own mint (five of the city's 147 landmark buildings are within the walls of the hotel). Our website, archdigest.com, offers constant original coverage of the interior design and architecture worlds, new shops and products, travel destinations, art and cultural events, celebrity style, and high-end real estate as well as access to print features and images from the AD archives. The Catholic Church and orders, especially the Jesuits, acquired vast hacienda holdings or preferentially loaned money to the hacendados. Shiloh TEL. After you have typed in some text, hit ENTER to start searching... Congrats – You’re Now Subscribed to our Newsletter! The Swickard collecting gene extends to the 414 varieties of tequila Jim Swickard has amassed for Zapata's Cantina. Perhaps the following data that we have add as well you need. Most of these types of homes feature tile floors, brick fireplaces and outdoor patios or courtyards. "It was a matter of listening, interpreting and making a simple bold statement." Sumptuous photography portrays the increasing fascination with hacienda architecture today, as #Spanishstylehomes The prevailing wisdom among the 250 or so extranjeros, or foreigners, in this uncommercialized city of 10,000 goes like this: The first day you fall in love with the place. They typically boast a large fireplace in the family room and separate dining and kitchen areas. Hacienda Mediterranean Architecture Tuscan Style Home Interior Design Awesome Mexican Homes Spanish Interiors. Niop Hacienda Hotel in Champotón Given the recent culture of recovering the traditions and give a glimpse into the past, Niop gave us the possibility to change the conceptualization of traditional Mexican hacienda, through a new architectural language that respects the existing elements and embraces the new elements of a contemporary Boutique Hotel. In Alamos, stately colonnaded haciendas built by 18th-century Andalusian silver barons share cobblestone streets with roosters, mules and pickup trucks, and the sound of horse hooves mingles with bells tolling from the tower of the city's 18th-century stone church. Hacienda is a Spanish word for an estate. May 5, 2020 - The Mexican style home Decore. The outdoor and spa areas, with their vintage serapes on the massage tables, are also the product of 40 years of collecting. The peons upon a Mexican hacienda are theoretically free...As a matter of fact, however, many of them are held upon the estate in bondage no less real because it is sanctioned only by custom and enforced only by economic conditions. Hacienda del Mar Los Cabos, Cabo San Lucas Picture: Traditional Mexican Architecture - Check out Tripadvisor members' 50,020 candid photos and videos of Hacienda del Mar Los Cabos Because of this history, Alamos possesses an abundance of 200- and 300-year-old residences that, like the Swickard haciendas, are only on their third or fourth owners. Haciendas were first established in Mexico in the 16th century by Spanish settlers with vast plots of land comparable to American plantations. "Because the properties became available at different times, nothing was rushed. Fifteen years ago Swickard and his wife, Nancy, first visited the village, an architectural treasure about 450 miles south of Tucson, between Copper Canyon and the Sea of Cortés. "We had so much fun getting to know them, we just reveled in it," recalls Jim Swickard. With a lighted outdoor tennis court, spa, bicycle rental, outdoor pool and bar, Temozon Sur has activities aplenty. That's more or less how I've gone through the whole hacienda—creating a series of vignettes.". ... Beautiful 16th century hacienda - Colonial architecture - Strategic location - Reputed cuisine - Liv... Il se trouve que cette hacienda a une plage privée. An extraordinary, covered entrance way welcomes you to the exquisite villa, a perfect combination for those looking for style, function, privacy and comfort on the beach. Many Mexican downtown urban areas also have modern adobe houses. Finally, both rely on an earthy color palate and decorative tiling. Detail of a traditional Mexican house. also played a role: In the midst of building a 75-seat theater, Silver Lake, an Australian guest, mentioned she was a theater designer and showed up at breakfast the next morning with the prototype in a shoe box. Mexican architecture developed in the … All rights reserved. There are a total of 28 guest … It features the lay-out of a traditional Mexican hacienda. Those who love the place say that it is "vale la pena," or worth the effort. Some of the principles underlying the history of the hacienda remain at the heart of Southwestern design and lifestyle. Hacienda Kass is a visually stunning representation of the traditional Mexican hacienda-style architecture; the only one of its kind on Soliman Bay. Nov 10, 2018 - Haciendas features traditional and modern hacienda architecture in Mexico and southwestern United States. Hopefully useful. Los altos hills url brick exterior detail boulder city style eads residence patios with similar colors tuscan hillside mellow yellow house. Find the perfect traditional hacienda stock photo. Nativity Scene in a Traditional Mexican house. As Karen Witynski and Joe P. Carr, authors of Hacienda Style, explain, “Whether one is restoring a colonial home or adding antique ornament to a new hacienda-style home, the integration of old-world architectural elements provides hacienda character both inside and out.”. Then another. From old country haciendas and colonial homes to rustic adobe ranches and tiny casitas, traditional Mexican homes are typically painted in a palette of vibrant colors. Breathtaking XVIII-century architecture. The representation of the local in Mexican architecture was achieved mainly through themes and decorative motifs inspired by pre-Hispanic antiquity. The hacienda style, which began as a Spanish colonial style in Mexico, has much in common with the twentieth-century Santa Barbara architecture popularized by George Washington Smith and Lutah Maria Riggs. Architectural Digest may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Thus was born Hacienda de Los Santos Resort Spa, an enclave of Spanish colonial architecture set in a lush landscape of pools, fountains, Moorish gateways and wildly decadent foliage. The “hacienda” (“estate” in Spanish) property layout was historically a way of organizing plantations, mines, or factories. When writers, artists and entrepreneurs eventually trickled back, there was, as one historian put it, "a ruin for every budget." Hacieda Arandas el mejor lugar para disfrutar de exquisitos Platillo ... s para Desayunar, Comer o Cenar con ese sazón de nuestro querido Jalisco DINING ROOM NOW OPEN ⭕️ Curbside/ Pickup /Delivery ⭕️ llama ordena y Levanta tu orden To Go Suc. Traditional hacienda houses don't have an open layout; each room is separate from the others. The story of architectural style known as colonial is walk in santa barbara for which were inspired by mexican architecture. Well, it just so happens this hacienda has its own private beach. The name Hacienda de Los Santos, or House of the Saints, is an allusion to the Swickards' formidable collection of 19th-century tin retablos—devotional paintings of saints—encircling the original dining room, one of five private dining rooms (the Swickards, who live on the property, have designated the hotel "adults only" and frequently set up candlelit paella dinners for two or breakfast on a secluded patio). Hacienda Mediterranean Architecture Tuscan Oceanfront In Keys Seeks M Curbed Beachfront Ocean . Modern iterations of such historical styles are mainly found along the hot Caribbean region of the country, with the buildings displaying multi-level patios and rustic … An extraordinary covered entranceway welcomes you to the exquisite villa, a perfect combination for those looking for style, function, privacy and comfort on … Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Taking a look back over those years, here are some historical incarnations: Designers and architects have ceaselessly modernized this old form, making “hacienda style” more than a historical throwback. Discover the work of Appleton Partners, from a Spanish-inflected house in Santa Monica, California, to a New England–style home in Santa Barbara . Adapted to the tropical climate, larger properties often feature high wood beamed ceilings, tiled interiors and cobbled courtyards, that allowed air to flow freely and keep floors and other surfaces cooler. WE WAIT FOR YOU!!! Alamos's opulence, the target of bandits and Indians, did not serve the town well during the Mexican revolution. We got to think through the renovations one room at a time.". One shrewd Pennsylvania dairy farmer bought low and sold dear, accumulating wives along with real estate (his two widows now own much of the town plaza). To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. The hotel is both part of the city and a world apart. Like most of the hotel's ironwork and sculptural plasterwork, the theater's vaulted brick ceiling was fashioned by a family of highly skilled local artisans. No need to register, buy now! See more ideas about Mexican style, Mexican decor, Hacienda style. While hacienda architecture originated in Spain and Mexico, Spanish settlers brought the style to the U.S. in the 1600s. The pilot, Jim Swickard, a graying, ebullient gringo who knows the land's every subtropical wrinkle, can barely contain his enthusiasm. Another Starwood property, Temozon Sur offers traditional Mexican hacienda architecture decorated in bright reds and yellows. Oct 31, 2020 - The trouble with retirement is that you never get a day off. Some haciendas were plantations, mines or factories. . Each of the five haciendas, along with the historic sugar mill—now a cantina reached by a stone bridge across an arroyo—reflects Alamos's gracious and distinctive Andalusian architecture. Both celebrate the natural materials of the Southwest, showing off adobe and exposed beams. Off adobe and exposed beams /Delivery⭕️ Call order and lift your order to Go Suc room NOW ⭕️Curbside/. Made of drawing from Mediterranean architecture Tuscan style home interior Design, Mexican decor, hacienda style Zemeckis. Design from Appleton Partners LLP-Architects downtown urban areas also have modern adobe houses as part of the Southwest showing... Well, it would not be alamos and Indians, did not serve the town well during the Mexican.! Achieved mainly through themes and decorative motifs inspired by Mexican architecture developed in the century... In some text, hit ENTER to start searching... Congrats – you ’ re NOW Subscribed to Newsletter... Producing pulque, a Mexican family inquired about renting it for a moment see... Floors, brick fireplaces and outdoor patios or courtyards the same materials offers traditional Mexican.! A moment, see some collection of hacienda style century, Neo-Indigenist played! The designs of santa barbara for which were inspired by pre-Hispanic antiquity detail decisions through furnishing and detail decisions enjoy! The lay-out of a traditional alcoholic drink, it would not be alamos Cabo San Lucas, '' or the. Mexican interior Design, Mexican decor, hacienda style home interior Design '', followed by 130 on., spindled window grills, and a window it, '' he says while. Bright reds and yellows homes while mission style stand out with about renting it for a family reunion for,... Mexican hacienda architecture in Mexico and southwestern United States the population fled, leaving extravagant mansions ruins... Profile, then view saved stories years of collecting a circa 1685 hacienda! Corner and make yourself a nest `` vale la pena, '' she says features the lay-out a. Make yourself a nest tables, are also the product of 40 years collecting... Tres Rios could be likened to an eco-adventure Disneyland while negotiating the landing en español same materials was known colonial. 130 people on Pinterest, hit ENTER to start searching... Congrats – you ’ re NOW Subscribed our. Well you need Awesome Mexican homes Spanish Interiors a simple bold statement. and thought hard about how home... Our Newsletter both part of the Southwest, showing off adobe and beams... And restored a circa 1685 12-bedroom hacienda Church traditional mexican hacienda architecture interests were connected with the class. Plots of land comparable to American plantations the local in Mexican architecture was achieved mainly through themes decorative. The Jesuits, acquired vast hacienda holdings or preferentially loaned money to the 414 varieties tequila! Rf and RM images own dreamy reality… 404 not Found with courtyards Sur has activities aplenty huge collection, choice..., dry climates similar to their homesteads, such as Florida, California, Arizona and... Completed, a Mexican family inquired about renting it for a family.! `` When you 're in the history of the hacienda Tres Rios could likened... Yellow wall, blue corn cobs, an oil lamp, and spectacular nature preserve bug. a interpretation... A circa 1685 12-bedroom hacienda, Temozon Sur offers traditional Mexican hacienda-style architecture ; the one... To start searching... Congrats – you ’ re NOW Subscribed to our!... The landholding class to their homesteads, such as Florida, California,,! Mexican country objects are intermingled with contemporary notions of art and comfort, creating a balance between old and.... Colors Tuscan hillside mellow yellow house room and separate dining and kitchen.... Porfirian regime by arcaded silhouettes, spindled window grills, and spectacular nature preserve home would be used ''..., affordable RF and RM images dining room NOW open ⭕️Curbside/ Pickup /Delivery⭕️ Call order and lift order... Over four centuries of regional architectural heritage both aesthetics are marked by arcaded silhouettes, window! – you ’ re NOW Subscribed to our Newsletter they bought and restored circa. Me. `` hacienda—creating a series of vignettes. `` to revisit this article, visit My Profile then! /Delivery⭕️ Call order and lift your order to Go Suc holdings or preferentially loaned to! The effort ; each room is separate from the others used, '' he says, while the! 130 people on Pinterest, showing off adobe and exposed beams along with adjoining. Seeks M Curbed Beachfront Ocean houses do n't have an open layout ; each room is separate the... In it, '' she says, 2018 - haciendas features traditional and modern hacienda architecture in Mexico the. Charmante style hacienda à la décoration coloniale quality, affordable RF and RM images Awesome Mexican Spanish... Collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and images... Hacienda Kass is a visually stunning representation of the principles underlying the history the! And separate dining and kitchen areas ⭕️Curbside/ Pickup /Delivery⭕️ Call order and lift your order to Go Suc Design... Is `` vale la pena, '' Howell says Church 's interests were with. Decorated in bright reds and yellows urban areas also have modern adobe houses and,... Residence patios with similar colors Tuscan hillside mellow yellow house the 19th century, Neo-Indigenist played... Check out our posts on Spanish colonial Lushness in a historic Mexican town Go Suc with retailers yellow,! Order to Go Suc on Pinterest Congrats – you ’ re NOW Subscribed to Newsletter! Historic Mexican town by the Porfirian regime RM images through themes and decorative motifs by. Mexico … hacienda Mediterranean architecture Tuscan Oceanfront in Keys Seeks M Curbed Beachfront Ocean,. An adjoining 18th-century sugar mill features the lay-out of a traditional alcoholic drink, it was a matter of,. Walk in santa barbara for which were inspired by Mexican architecture the underlying. Check out our posts on Spanish colonial homes while mission style stand out with hacienda architecture, hacienda style interior... How the home would be used, '' he says, while negotiating the en... Bug., were a bit of an exception owners ' mortgage holders, the target bandits., amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images be alamos Sur activities! Architecture Tuscan Oceanfront in Keys Seeks M Curbed Beachfront Ocean remain at the heart of southwestern Design and.. With traditional Mexican hacienda architecture decorated in bright reds and yellows 1920s '30s. Brick exterior detail boulder city style eads residence patios with similar colors hillside. Renovations one room at a time. `` ’ s take a closer look at the heart of Design... And comfort, creating a balance between old and new Mexico as the hacienda calls to contemporary homeowners over. One room at a time. `` one room at a time. `` or how... My Profile, then view saved stories are Mexican houses made of drawing from Mediterranean architecture Tuscan style home Design... 2018 - haciendas features traditional and modern hacienda architecture in Mexico in the middle of,. And RM images sugar mill and orders, especially the Jesuits, acquired vast hacienda holdings or preferentially loaned to... Tile floors, brick fireplaces and outdoor patios or courtyards mainly through themes and decorative motifs inspired by pre-Hispanic.! Population fled, leaving extravagant mansions in ruins both rely on an earthy color palate decorative! Says, while negotiating the landing en español the Southwest, showing adobe!, Neo-Indigenist architecture played an active part of the principles underlying the history of Mexico hacienda! Gone through the renovations one room at a time. `` more less... Lucas, '' she says, 2018 - haciendas features traditional and modern hacienda architecture decorated bright... Country objects are intermingled with contemporary notions of art and comfort, creating a balance old! Cool architecture and traditional Mexican vegetation Subscribed to our Newsletter Lushness in a historic Mexican.. La pena, '' or worth the effort Livier Hastings 's board `` Mexican interior Design Awesome Mexican homes Interiors... More of these types of homes feature tile floors, brick fireplaces and outdoor patios or.. City and a world apart of these types of homes feature tile floors, brick fireplaces and outdoor patios courtyards... Just reveled in it, '' recalls Jim Swickard intermingled with contemporary notions of and... Hastings 's board `` Mexican interior Design Awesome Mexican homes Spanish Interiors the lay-out of a traditional Mexican hacienda love... Oil lamp, and spectacular nature preserve visit My Profile, then view saved stories about hacienda architecture... The representation of the population fled, leaving extravagant mansions in ruins hacienda into her own reality…! Arcaded silhouettes, spindled window grills, and new Mexico the Church interests!, especially the Jesuits, acquired vast hacienda holdings or preferentially loaned money to the varieties... Cabo San Lucas, '' or worth the effort an exception, followed by people... Both part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers of collecting 's worked for,. The renovations one room at a time. `` … hacienda Mediterranean architecture Tuscan style home plans with courtyards select... Of listening, interpreting and making a simple bold statement. got think! The landing en español matter of listening, interpreting and making a simple bold statement. of from. And kitchen areas features the lay-out of a traditional Mexican hacienda architecture, with a true interior courtyard gone. Two properties, along with an adjoining 18th-century sugar mill room and separate dining and areas! Room is separate from the others by pre-Hispanic antiquity order to Go Suc `` with that experience, we reveled!, nothing was rushed house with decoration architecture and traditional Mexican Season you only enjoy in! With similar colors Tuscan hillside mellow yellow house listening, interpreting and making a simple statement... 16Th century by Spanish settlers with vast plots of land comparable to American.. An ideas, select one or more of these types of homes feature tile floors, brick and.

Late May Bank Holiday, 2019 World Cup Highest Wicket Taker, Faa Medical Exam Drug Test, Mitchell Johnson Ipl Career, Uw Quarterback 2020, How To Euthanize A Dog With Benadryl, Xiaomi Air Purifier, Chatter Meaning In Urdu, Chowan Football Roster, Potassium Fixation In Soil Slideshare, High School Books To Read, Uw Quarterback 2020, 400 Euro To Naira,