The area also has a history of historic preservation. According to the Minnesota Historical Society, Minneapolis’s original nickname of “The Twin Cities” may not have had anything to do with St. Paul at all. Timeline Attributes. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Minneapolis, Official Tourism Site of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, Minneapolis - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). With adjoining St. Paul to the east, it forms the Twin Cities metropolitan area, the largest conurbation in the state and in the U.S. north-central region. Minneapolis, the largest city in Minnesota, is situated on both sides of the Mississippi River at the 45th parallel. Theodore Wirth is appointed Superintendent of Parks in 1906. The territory that eventually became Minnesota was first visited by Father Louis Hennepin in 1680, from whose exploration the French based their claim of jurisdiction. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Publishing, milling, food processing, graphic arts, insurance, and high-technology industries are also important. A weird history explaining why Minneapolis is called the Twin Cities. Minnesota, constituent state of the United States of America. Alternative Title: North Star State. The city of Minneapolis was officially recognized in 1856 as a town within the territory of Minnesota. The first European settlement in the region was near what is now known as the town of Stillwater, Minnesota. A lack of students and the onset of the Civil War led to the university being closed in 1861. It lies at the head of navigation on the Mississippi River, near the river’s confluence with the Minnesota River. Share on Discovering the Cartography of the Past. The Skyway, a system of enclosed, climate-controlled pedestrian walkways located on the second-floor level, connects various points in the downtown area. Minneapolis is the largest city in the state of Minnesota in the United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The population of Minneapolis grew steadily from the late 19th to the mid-20th century, reaching a peak of 521,718 in 1950. After World War I the availability of lower freight charges by means of Great Lakes shipping shifted much of the export flour trade to Buffalo, New York, though Minneapolis remained the headquarters for some large milling companies. Updates? WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. As wheat growing in the northwest increased, flour milling superseded lumbering as the leading industry (the last lumber mill closed in 1919). Minneapolis charter reformers should study the history ... of St. Paul Resistance to the city manager plan in Minnesota's capital city decades ago should be a cautionary tale for Minneapolis. It lies upriver and west of St. Paul. (2000) 382,618; Minneapolis–St. Highly diversified manufactures include metal products, electronics, precision instruments, medical devices, plastics, machinery, computers and computer equipment, chemicals, automotive parts, and agricultural products. “Historic Hotel with a bit of a Vegas, club vibe ” “ It's in the restored historic Foshay tower, a Minneapolis landmark, and every detail was perfection, with a seamless combination of elegance and funkiness. It became the 32nd state of the union on May 11, 1858. Minneapolis Building Permit Index Cards Learn about the construction and improvement history of your house or building (1884-1974). History Of Minneapolis. They stopped all the traffic and made us feel safe. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). History of Hennepin county and the city of Minneapolis, including the Explorers and pioneers of Minnesota Item Preview ... History, Minneapolis (Minn.) -- History, Minneapolis (Minn.) -- Biography, Hennepin County (Minn.) -- Directories Publisher Minneapolis, North Star Pub. Downtown: A History of Downtown Minneapolis and Saint Paul in the Words of the People Who Lived It (Minnesota) | Anderson, David | ISBN: 9780931714832 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Date 1895 Abstract Classic booster history of Minneapolis with great details of the city’s early years. J.D. The Anishinaabe, the Sioux, and the ot… Suburban communities include Columbia Heights (north), Brooklyn Park (northwest), Plymouth and St. Louis Park (west), and Richfield and Bloomington (south). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [Isaac Atwater; John H Stevens;] Home. Minneapolis has a long history of inclusion, forward thinking policy, and of being a pioneer in the LGBTQ community. Since 1877, where the riverfront goes to pray. The territory that eventually became Minnesota was first visited by Father Louis Hennepin in 1680, from whose exploration the French based their claim of jurisdiction. It stood from 1890 until it was torn down starting in List of Minneapolis Chiefs of Police (514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article Old maps of Minneapolis Discover the past of Minneapolis on historical maps Browse the old maps. Eager to utilize the water power inherent in the Falls of St. Anthony, commercial interests developed a large canal along First Street South to deliver water to the mills. Of historical and cultural interest are the Guthrie Theater, the Minnesota Opera, the Minnesota Orchestra, the American Swedish Institute, the Walker Art Center, the Hennepin History Museum, the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, and the Bell Museum of Natural History. Our Lady of Lourdes, the historic Catholic church in downtown Minneapolis. By 1916, Minneapolis produced over 18 million barrels of flour a year. In the mid 1800s, Minneapolis’s “Twin City” was actually a completely different Saint – St. Anthony. After Minnesota became a state in 1858, the city of Minneapolis grew and eventually merged with the town of Saint Anthony in 1872, making our city’s perimeter what it is known as today. Minneapolis garnered national and international attention on August 1, 2007, when the Interstate 35W bridge over the Mississippi River collapsed unexpectedly during rush hour, causing 13 fatalities and nearly 150 injuries. History of Minneapolis and Hennepin County, Minnesota Type Book Author Isaac Atwater Author John H Stevens Place New York Publisher Munsell Pub. History of Minneapolis Schools 1834 Rev. The Interstate 35W bridge over the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minn., collapsed on Aug. 1, 2007. We are from Texas and wanted something fun to do beside explore the Mall of America … Read more. Lake Minnetonka, 12 miles (19 km) long and with 110 miles (177 km) of irregular shoreline, is in the western suburban area; its outlet, Minnehaha Creek, flows eastward and then drops 53 feet (16 metres) over an escarpment at Minnehaha Falls. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Skyline of Minneapolis, Minn., with the Mississippi River in the foreground. Minneapolis, the state’s most populous city, spreads out on a relatively level plain. Omissions? St. Anthony Falls, on the Mississippi River at the site of Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. In order to establish its presence in the area, the United States built Fort Snelling in 1819, on land acquired by Lieutenant Zebulon Pike from the Sioux Indians near the junction of the Mississippi and Minnesota rivers in 1805. The Franciscan missionary Louis Hennepin visited the area in 1680 and named St. Anthony Falls, which later provided power for grinding flour for Fort Snelling (1819; now a state park), a military outpost at the confluence of the rivers. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1680, Father Louis Hennepin visited the future site of Minneapolis and gave the Falls of St. Anthony their name. Same-sex marriage became legal in Minnesota in 2013. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society; Aby, Anne J. Here are some other important events in Minnesota history. Spain returned it to France in 1801, whereupon Napoleon negotiated its sale to the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. The village of St. Anthony developed on the east side of the falls. The lumber business reached its height in the late 19th century, when logs from the forests of the north jammed the river. I learned some interesting history on the tour about the old mills and bridges. The North Star State: A Minnesota History Reader. Bridge over the Mississippi River, Minneapolis, Minn. St. Anthony Falls, on the Mississippi River at the site of Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The incident sparked nationwide concern for the safety of the country’s infrastructure. The origin and growth of the city was spurred by the proximity of Fort Snelling, the first major United States military presence in the area, and by its location on Saint Anthony Falls, which provided power for sawmills and flour mills. The city is approximately 20 miles from downtown Saint Paul and lies on the western bank of the St. Croix River, which forms the border of central Minnesota and Wisconsin. Founded by immigrants arriving from Sweden, Norway, Denmark and northern Germany, Minneapolis came first, founded on the west bank in 1855, opposite St Anthony Falls. Minneapolis, city, seat of Hennepin county, southeastern Minnesota, U.S. With the popularity and accessibility of the camera in the mid to late 1800s, photographers were able … (2002). The proposed freeway, Interstate 335, would connect I-94 in north Minneapolis to I-35W north of the University of Minnesota. The lumber industry initially flourished in the area surrounding Minneapolis, but eventually the timber was exhausted and the loggers moved farther west. Its name was derived from the Sioux word minne, meaning “water,” and the Greek polis, for “city.” St. Anthony was chartered as a city in 1860 and Minneapolis in 1867; the two cities merged as Minneapolis in 1872. The state’s men’s (Timberwolves) and women’s (Lynx) professional basketball teams play at the Target Center, and its Major League Soccer team (Minnesota United FC) plays at TCF Bank Stadium. The the fort reservation corresponded to most of present-day Minneapolis as well as much of St. Paul. In the 1960s, a proposal to build a freeway through the area was fought. ISBN 0873514440 Sioux and Ojibwa peoples were early inhabitants of the region. The number of settlers on the west side of the river quickly grew and the new community took the name of Minneapolis, meaning city of waters. The Twin Cities region is a rail and trucking centre and includes a major international airport in the southeastern corner of Minneapolis. It was reopened in 1869 and gave degrees to its first two graduates in 1871. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. A discussion of the first public art gallery west of the Mississippi River, from the documentary. Area city, 58 square miles (150 square km). The land remained under French control until 1762, when it passed to the Spanish. Co. The Wild Botanic Garden opens in 1907. Another settlement that began fueling early interest in the area was the outpost at Fort Snelling, which was constructed from 1820 to 1825 at the confluence of the Minnesota River and the Mississippi River. Minneapolis has the main portion of the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (1851), campus; other institutions of higher education include Augsburg College (Lutheran; 1869), Dunwoody College of Technology (1914), Minneapolis College of Art and Design (1886), a campus of Metropolitan State University (1971), and North Central University (Pentecostal; 1930). Subsequent developments almost ruined the falls before the citizens of Minneapolis recognized the value of the falls and took steps to preserve them. Railroads, which multiplied connections with Chicago and the south and with the east through Sault Ste. History of Minneapolis, gateway to the Northwest Type Book Author Marion Daniel Shutter Publisher S.J. Minneapolis-St Paul History. Minneapolis was incorporated as a city in 1867 and five years later absorbed St. Anthony as well. Minneapolis is now a commercial, transportation, distribution, health care, financial, and industrial centre. A small extension of the northern boundary makes Minnesota the most northerly of the 48 conterminous U.S. states. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Our collection of old historical maps of Minnesota span over 400 years of growth. Search. Search by address or street name. The university now operates twenty different colleges and serves more than 45,000 students. Land was bought and cleared with residents relocating before the project was finally defeated by local residents and activists. 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